Short answer

When designing shoe linings, opt for sandwich knit constructions and consider yarn blends like cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B to enhance breathability and thermal comfort.

Field
Human Factors
Source
DergiPark (Istanbul University) (2015)
Method
Experimental
Evidence
Strong effect

Utilizing sandwich knit structures with specific yarn blends significantly improves the thermal comfort and breathability of shoe linings. This human factors research insight is drawn from a 2015 study published in DergiPark (Istanbul University). Using Experimental, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: When designing shoe linings, opt for sandwich knit constructions and consider yarn blends like cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B to enhance breathability and thermal comfort.

Study
Human FactorsHigh ImpactStrong effect

Sandwich knit fabrics enhance shoe lining thermal comfort and breathability

Utilizing sandwich knit structures with specific yarn blends significantly improves the thermal comfort and breathability of shoe linings.

DergiPark (Istanbul University) · 2015

01

Key Findings

  • 01Sandwich knit fabrics exhibited superior thermal comfort properties compared to interlock fabrics.
  • 02Fabrics incorporating cotton/bamboo and cotton/type B blends showed enhanced breathability and water vapor permeability.
02

Application

Design takeaway

When designing shoe linings, opt for sandwich knit constructions and consider yarn blends like cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B to enhance breathability and thermal comfort.

How to apply

When specifying materials for shoe linings, request or develop sandwich knit fabrics using blends that have demonstrated high water vapor and air permeability, such as cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B.

Project actions

  • 01When selecting materials for a product that will be worn, consider how the material will interact with the body's natural processes like sweating and heat regulation.
  • 02Investigate different fabric constructions (e.g., knit types, weaves) and their impact on performance characteristics.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo determine the optimal fabric structure and material composition for shoe linings that maximize physical and thermal comfort characteristics.
MethodExperimental
ProcedureKnitted sandwich and interlock fabrics were produced using various yarn blends (cotton, cotton/bamboo, cotton/type A, cotton/type B) with a polyamide connecting yarn. The fabrics were then tested for elongation, coefficient of friction, water vapor permeability, air permeability, and thermal comfort properties.
ContextFootwear design and textile engineering

Variables

IV["Fabric structure (sandwich knit vs. interlock knit)","Yarn blend composition (e.g., cotton, cotton/bamboo)"]
DV["Elongation","Coefficient of friction","Water vapor permeability","Air permeability","Thermal comfort properties"]
CV["Yarn count (Nm 20/1)","Connecting yarn material (polyamide)","Knitting machine settings (implied)"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Directly measures key comfort-related properties.
  • +Compares two relevant fabric structures for shoe linings.

Limitations

The cost and availability of specific yarn blends or fabric constructions might be a practical limitation in a real-world design project.

Reliability & validity

The validity of the findings relies on the accuracy of the testing equipment used for permeability and thermal properties. Reliability would be enhanced by repeating measurements and using standardized testing protocols.

Think critically

While sandwich knits show promise, what are the potential trade-offs in terms of durability, cost, or aesthetic flexibility compared to simpler knit structures?

05

Design Principles

"Optimize textile structures and material compositions to enhance thermal comfort and moisture management in enclosed environments."

Understanding the interplay between fabric construction and material properties is crucial for designing footwear that enhances user comfort. This research provides data-driven insights into material selection for optimal performance in demanding applications like shoe linings.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Using a special 'sandwich' type of knitting for shoe linings, especially with cotton and bamboo threads, makes feet feel more comfortable by letting them breathe and managing heat better.

How to use in your project

  • 1.This research can be cited to justify the selection of specific materials and fabric types for a design project focusing on comfort or performance wear.
  • 2.It provides a basis for comparing alternative materials and their suitability for a given application.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

The selection of materials for the shoe lining was guided by research indicating that sandwich knit fabrics, particularly those incorporating cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B blends, offer superior thermal comfort and breathability (Blaga et al., 2015). This choice aims to enhance user comfort by improving moisture management and heat regulation within the footwear.

09

Source

DergiPark (Istanbul University)

INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSICAL AND THERMAL COMFORT CHARACTERISTICS OF KNITTED FABRICS USED FOR SHOE LININGS

journal · 2015

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about sandwich knit fabrics enhance shoe lining thermal comfort and breathability?
When designing shoe linings, opt for sandwich knit constructions and consider yarn blends like cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B to enhance breathability and thermal comfort. Evidence: DergiPark (Istanbul University) (2015).
Why does "Sandwich knit fabrics enhance shoe lining thermal comfort and breathability" matter for design?
Understanding the interplay between fabric construction and material properties is crucial for designing footwear that enhances user comfort. This research provides data-driven insights into material selection for optimal performance in demanding applications like shoe linings.
How can designers apply this research?
When designing shoe linings, opt for sandwich knit constructions and consider yarn blends like cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B to enhance breathability and thermal comfort.
What were the main findings?
Sandwich knit fabrics exhibited superior thermal comfort properties compared to interlock fabrics.. Fabrics incorporating cotton/bamboo and cotton/type B blends showed enhanced breathability and water vapor permeability.
What research method was used?
Experimental.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2015 journal from DergiPark (Istanbul University).
What should I do differently in my next project?
When specifying materials for shoe linings, request or develop sandwich knit fabrics using blends that have demonstrated high water vapor and air permeability, such as cotton/bamboo or cotton/type B.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on specific yarn types and knit structures; broader material and construction variations could yield different results. Long-term wear and wash durability were not assessed.