Short answer

Prioritize product design and communication that intrinsically motivates users, as this has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions than promotional activities alone.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (2019)
Method
Quantitative explanatory research using a survey-based approach.
Sample
58 respondents
Evidence
Mixed findings

While product features and promotional activities strongly drive consumer motivation, their direct translation into purchase decisions is less pronounced, suggesting motivation acts as a key, though not sole, mediator. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2019 study published in Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen. Using Quantitative explanatory research using a survey-based approach. with 58 respondents, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Prioritize product design and communication that intrinsically motivates users, as this has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions than promotional activities alone.

Study
Innovation & MarketsHigh ImpactMixed findings

Product attributes and promotional strategies significantly influence purchasing motivation, but their direct impact on purchase decisions is weaker.

While product features and promotional activities strongly drive consumer motivation, their direct translation into purchase decisions is less pronounced, suggesting motivation acts as a key, though not sole, mediator.

Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen · 2019

01

Key Findings

  • 01Product attributes have a strong, significant direct influence on purchasing motivation.
  • 02Promotional activities have a strong, significant direct influence on purchasing motivation.
  • 03Product attributes have a weak, significant direct influence on purchase decisions.
  • 04Promotional activities have a weak, significant direct influence on purchase decisions.
  • 05Purchasing motivation has a weak, significant direct influence on purchase decisions.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Prioritize product design and communication that intrinsically motivates users, as this has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions than promotional activities alone.

How to apply

When developing new products or marketing campaigns, analyze how product features can be framed to directly enhance user motivation. Test promotional messages not just for their ability to attract attention, but for their capacity to reinforce the motivational drivers linked to the product.

Project actions

  • 01When researching user needs, focus on understanding the underlying motivations for a purchase.
  • 02Consider how product features can be designed to directly address these motivations, rather than relying on external marketing to create desire.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate how product attributes and promotional tactics influence purchasing decisions, with a specific focus on the mediating role of purchase motivation.
MethodQuantitative explanatory research using a survey-based approach.
ProcedureData was collected through questionnaires administered to a sample of long-term business partners. Statistical analysis was performed using WarpPLS 6.0 to examine direct and indirect effects between variables.
Sample58 respondents
ContextBusiness-to-business (B2B) relationships, specifically with long-term partners of a company in the industrial equipment sector.

Variables

IV["Product attributes","Promotional activities"]
DV["Purchase decision"]
CV["Purchasing motivation"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Utilizes a quantitative approach to establish statistical relationships.
  • +Investigates the mediating role of motivation, adding depth to the understanding of purchase drivers.

Limitations

This study was conducted with a small group of business partners, so the results might not apply to all consumers or industries. The specific promotions used might not be representative of all promotional tactics.

Reliability & validity

The study's reliability could be assessed by its consistency in findings if replicated. Validity is supported by the use of a statistical model (WarpPLS) to test theoretical relationships, though external validity might be limited by the specific sample.

Think critically

If purchasing motivation is a weak mediator for promotional influence, what other factors might be more critical in translating promotional exposure into a purchase decision in a B2B context?

05

Design Principles

"The 'Motivation-Centric Design Principle': Design products and their associated communications to directly tap into and amplify user motivation, recognizing that this is a more potent driver of purchase decisions than external promotional stimuli."

Understanding the nuanced relationship between product, promotion, and purchase motivation is crucial for developing effective marketing strategies. Designers and marketers can leverage this insight to craft campaigns that not only capture attention but also deeply resonate with consumer desires, thereby optimizing conversion rates.

06

What This Means for Your Design

What you buy is more influenced by how much you *want* it (motivation), which is strongly affected by the product itself and promotions. However, the product itself has a stronger link to your motivation than promotions do.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify focusing on product features that enhance user motivation in your design project.
  • 2.Reference this study when explaining how your design choices aim to increase user desire for the product.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This study by Aji, Djawahir, and Rofiq (2019) highlights that while product attributes and promotions both significantly influence purchasing motivation, the product itself has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions through motivation compared to promotional activities. This suggests that for a design project aiming to influence purchasing decisions, focusing on intrinsic product appeal that directly enhances user motivation is a more robust strategy than relying solely on promotional tactics.

09

Source

Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen

THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTS AND PROMOTIONS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS MEDIATED IN PURCHASE MOTIVATION

journal · 2019

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about product attributes and promotional strategies significantly influence purchasing motivation, but their direct impact on purchase decisions is weaker?
Prioritize product design and communication that intrinsically motivates users, as this has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions than promotional activities alone. Evidence: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (2019).
Why does "Product attributes and promotional strategies significantly influence purchasing motivation, but their direct impact on purchase decisions is weaker." matter for design?
Understanding the nuanced relationship between product, promotion, and purchase motivation is crucial for developing effective marketing strategies. Designers and marketers can leverage this insight to craft campaigns that not only capture attention but also deeply resonate with consumer desires, thereby optimizing conversion rates.
How can designers apply this research?
Prioritize product design and communication that intrinsically motivates users, as this has a stronger indirect effect on purchase decisions than promotional activities alone.
What were the main findings?
Product attributes have a strong, significant direct influence on purchasing motivation.. Promotional activities have a strong, significant direct influence on purchasing motivation.. Product attributes have a weak, significant direct influence on purchase decisions.. Promotional activities have a weak, significant direct influence on purchase decisions.
What research method was used?
Quantitative explanatory research using a survey-based approach. with 58 respondents.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Mixed findings, based on a 2019 journal from Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing new products or marketing campaigns, analyze how product features can be framed to directly enhance user motivation. Test promotional messages not just for their ability to attract attention, but for their capacity to reinforce the motivational drivers linked to the product.
What are the limitations?
The study's findings may be specific to the B2B context and the particular industry studied, and the weak direct influence of promotions on purchase decisions might be due to the specific promotional strategies employed.