Study
Innovation & DesignRecentModerate effect

Platform-Based Design Accelerates Building System Development

Adopting a platform-based design (PBD) approach, inspired by the electronics industry, can significantly streamline and optimize the complex building design process.

arXiv (Cornell University) · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01The building design process can benefit from the systematic and modular approach of Platform-Based Design (PBD).
  • 02PBD facilitates design space exploration and optimization by promoting the reuse of system components and design methodologies.
  • 03A PBD framework can be effectively applied to specific building systems, such as HVAC, to streamline their design.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Adopt a modular, platform-based approach to building design, focusing on reusable system components and standardized interfaces to enhance efficiency and facilitate design exploration.

How to apply

When designing complex building systems, consider breaking them down into modular components with clear interfaces, and investigate how existing design solutions or methodologies can be reused across projects.

Project actions

  • 01When tackling a complex design problem, think about breaking it into smaller, manageable modules.
  • 02Consider how existing solutions or design patterns can be adapted and reused in your project.
03

Method & Evidence

AimCan a platform-based design framework, adapted from the electronics industry, improve the efficiency and systematic nature of building design processes, particularly for complex systems like HVAC?
MethodConceptual framework development and case study application.
ProcedureThe research proposes a modular PBD framework for building design, dividing it into disciplinary components. A case study focusing on HVAC system design is presented to demonstrate the application of this framework.
ContextBuilding design and construction industry, specifically focusing on system design.

Variables

IVAdoption of a Platform-Based Design framework.
DVDesign process efficiency, systematic nature of design, design space exploration, system optimization.
CVComplexity of the building system being designed (e.g., HVAC).
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Identifies a clear need for improved automation and systematic approaches in building design.
  • +Proposes a novel application of a proven methodology from another industry.
  • +Includes a case study to illustrate the proposed framework.

Limitations

The proposed framework is theoretical and requires practical testing in real-world building design scenarios to assess its full impact and identify unforeseen challenges.

Reliability & validity

The validity of the findings relies heavily on the conceptual soundness of the PBD framework and the representativeness of the HVAC case study. Reliability would be improved by testing the framework across multiple diverse building projects and systems.

Think critically

To what extent can the success of Platform-Based Design in the electronics industry be directly translated to the highly variable and context-dependent nature of building design, and what adaptations are necessary?

05

Design Principles

"Modularize complex design problems into reusable platforms and well-defined interfaces to improve efficiency and adaptability."

The current building design process often lacks automation and suffers from fragmentation across disciplines. PBD offers a systematic framework for managing this complexity, enabling greater efficiency and facilitating exploration of design alternatives.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Imagine designing a building like you build with LEGOs – using pre-made, standardized parts (platforms) that fit together easily. This makes designing faster and better, especially for complicated parts like heating and cooling systems.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this paper when discussing the benefits of modular design, systematic design processes, or the application of cross-industry innovation in your design project.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

(2023). Toward Platform-based Building Design. arXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.10949 Retrieved from https://designdex.org/study/072ff94a-c9c5-4d90-ba6e-fea197737c36/platform-based-design-accelerates-building-system-development

Paragraph starter

The principles of Platform-Based Design (PBD), successfully implemented in the electronics industry, offer a promising avenue for enhancing the efficiency and systematic nature of building design. By adopting a modular approach that breaks down complex systems into reusable components and defining clear interfaces, designers can accelerate development cycles, facilitate design space exploration, and optimize performance, as evidenced by its potential application in areas like HVAC system design.

09

Source

arXiv (Cornell University)

Toward Platform-based Building Design

journal · 2023

View source

Questions about this research

What does the research say about platform-based design accelerates building system development?
Adopt a modular, platform-based approach to building design, focusing on reusable system components and standardized interfaces to enhance efficiency and facilitate design exploration. Evidence: arXiv (Cornell University) (2023).
Why does "Platform-Based Design Accelerates Building System Development" matter for design?
The current building design process often lacks automation and suffers from fragmentation across disciplines. PBD offers a systematic framework for managing this complexity, enabling greater efficiency and facilitating exploration of design alternatives.
How can designers apply this research?
Adopt a modular, platform-based approach to building design, focusing on reusable system components and standardized interfaces to enhance efficiency and facilitate design exploration.
What were the main findings?
The building design process can benefit from the systematic and modular approach of Platform-Based Design (PBD).. PBD facilitates design space exploration and optimization by promoting the reuse of system components and design methodologies.. A PBD framework can be effectively applied to specific building systems, such as HVAC, to streamline their design.
What research method was used?
Conceptual framework development and case study application..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2023 journal from arXiv (Cornell University).
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing complex building systems, consider breaking them down into modular components with clear interfaces, and investigate how existing design solutions or methodologies can be reused across projects.
What are the limitations?
The research is conceptual and relies on a single case study; broader implementation and validation across diverse building types and systems are needed. The transferability of PBD principles from electronics to construction requires careful adaptation.
Is there evidence that design affects design outcomes?
By treating building design as a platform, similar to how electronic systems are designed, designers can reuse components and methodologies, leading to a more efficient and optimized design process, as demonstrated in HVAC system design. The current building design process often lacks automation and suffers from fragme Source: arXiv (Cornell University) (2023).
Where does this building design research apply?
Building design and construction industry, specifically focusing on system design. It sits within innovation & design research on designdex.org.

Related research topics

design design research · evidence on design · does design improve design outcomes · building design studies for designers · design and building design findings · innovation & design research evidence