Study
User-Centred DesignRecentStrong effect

Perceived greenspace benefits significantly correlate with subjective well-being during crises.

The subjective perception of greenspace as beneficial is directly linked to an individual's mental and emotional health, especially during periods of social-ecological disruption.

Local Environment · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01Perceiving the outdoors as beneficial is positively associated with higher levels of subjective well-being.
  • 02Prior experience with nature and current social-environmental circumstances significantly shape these perceptions.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers should focus on creating green spaces that are not only accessible but also actively encourage positive user engagement and perceived benefit, as this directly impacts mental and emotional health outcomes.

How to apply

When designing parks, campus grounds, or urban green areas, incorporate elements that are known to evoke feelings of well-being, such as sensory gardens, quiet zones, or accessible natural features, and gather user feedback on these perceptions.

Project actions

  • 01When researching user needs, ask not just about access to green space, but also about their *feelings* and *perceptions* of those spaces.
  • 02Consider how past experiences with nature might influence a user's current appreciation or use of designed green areas.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate the relationship between perceptions of greenspace and subjective well-being (SWB) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to understand the factors influencing these perceptions.
MethodMixed methods (surveys and interviews)
ProcedureData was collected from US post-secondary students through surveys and interviews to examine their perceptions of greenspace and its impact on their SWB during the pandemic.
ContextUrban and campus environments during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Variables

IV["Perception of greenspace benefits","Prior experience with nature","Current social-environmental circumstances"]
DV["Subjective well-being (SWB)"]
CV["Demographics (e.g., student status)","Location (US post-secondary students)"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Utilizes a mixed-methods approach for richer data.
  • +Addresses a timely and relevant issue (pandemic impact on well-being).

Limitations

The study's focus on students during a pandemic might limit the generalizability of findings to other populations or time periods.

Reliability & validity

The use of mixed methods (surveys and interviews) likely enhances the validity of the findings by providing both quantitative and qualitative insights. Reliability would depend on the consistency of responses across similar participants and the rigor of the data analysis.

Think critically

How can designers proactively shape perceptions of greenspace to maximize well-being benefits, especially for populations with limited prior exposure to nature?

05

Design Principles

"Design for perceived benefit: Ensure that the design of natural spaces actively communicates and facilitates their positive impact on user well-being."

This highlights the critical role of accessible and positively perceived natural environments in supporting human well-being. Designers and urban planners should prioritize creating and maintaining green spaces that are not only functional but also foster positive user perceptions to enhance resilience during challenging times.

06

What This Means for Your Design

How people feel about green spaces affects how good they feel overall, especially when things are tough like during a pandemic. Past experiences and current life also play a role.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify the importance of user perception in the design of public or natural spaces within your design project.
  • 2.Incorporate user interviews or surveys to gauge perceptions of your proposed design's potential benefits to well-being.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

(2023). Effects on perceptions of greenspace benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Local Environment. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2023.2202381 Retrieved from https://designdex.org/study/0ff527e8-3f4a-4274-a6b7-902d8ecaaf60/perceived-greenspace-benefits-significantly-correlate-with-subjective-well-being-during-crises

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the significant impact of perceived greenspace benefits on subjective well-being, particularly during periods of social-ecological disruption. The findings suggest that design interventions aimed at enhancing mental and emotional health should prioritize fostering positive user perceptions of natural environments, considering both prior user experiences and current circumstances.

09

Source

Local Environment

Effects on perceptions of greenspace benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic

journal · 2023

View source

Questions about this research

What does the research say about perceived greenspace benefits significantly correlate with subjective well-being during crises?
Designers should focus on creating green spaces that are not only accessible but also actively encourage positive user engagement and perceived benefit, as this directly impacts mental and emotional health outcomes. Evidence: Local Environment (2023).
Why does "Perceived greenspace benefits significantly correlate with subjective well-being during crises." matter for design?
This highlights the critical role of accessible and positively perceived natural environments in supporting human well-being. Designers and urban planners should prioritize creating and maintaining green spaces that are not only functional but also foster positive user perceptions to enhance resilience during challenging times.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers should focus on creating green spaces that are not only accessible but also actively encourage positive user engagement and perceived benefit, as this directly impacts mental and emotional health outcomes.
What were the main findings?
Perceiving the outdoors as beneficial is positively associated with higher levels of subjective well-being.. Prior experience with nature and current social-environmental circumstances significantly shape these perceptions.
What research method was used?
Mixed methods (surveys and interviews).
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from Local Environment.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing parks, campus grounds, or urban green areas, incorporate elements that are known to evoke feelings of well-being, such as sensory gardens, quiet zones, or accessible natural features, and gather user feedback on these perceptions.
What are the limitations?
Findings are specific to a student population during a pandemic and may not generalize to all demographics or contexts.
Is there evidence that greenspace benefits affects design outcomes?
People who felt that being outdoors was good for them reported better mental and emotional health, and this feeling was influenced by their past experiences with nature and their current life situation. This highlights the critical role of accessible and positively perceived natural environments in supporting human wel Source: Local Environment (2023).
Where does this mental emotional research apply?
Urban and campus environments during the COVID-19 pandemic. It sits within user-centred design research on designdex.org.

Related research topics

greenspace benefits design research · evidence on greenspace benefits · does greenspace benefits improve design outcomes · mental emotional studies for designers · greenspace benefits and mental emotional findings · user-centred design research evidence