Short answer

Designers and marketers should focus on clearly communicating product quality, ingredient benefits, and brand values, including sustainability, to resonate with pet owners' purchasing motivations.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Animals (2025)
Method
Systematic Literature Review
Evidence
Strong effect

Pet owners' choices for commercial pet food are primarily influenced by intrinsic product qualities like ingredients and perceived quality, alongside extrinsic factors such as price, brand reputation, and increasingly, sustainability. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2025 study published in Animals. Using Systematic literature review, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Designers and marketers should focus on clearly communicating product quality, ingredient benefits, and brand values, including sustainability, to resonate with pet owners' purchasing motivations.

Study
Innovation & MarketsNew This WeekStrong effect

Pet Food Purchasing Decisions Driven by Quality, Ingredients, and Brand Reputation

Pet owners' choices for commercial pet food are primarily influenced by intrinsic product qualities like ingredients and perceived quality, alongside extrinsic factors such as price, brand reputation, and increasingly, sustainability.

Animals · 2025

01

Key Findings

  • 01Intrinsic product characteristics (quality, ingredients) are significant drivers.
  • 02Extrinsic factors (price, brand reputation, sustainability) also play a crucial role.
  • 03Pet health status is a key consideration for owners.
  • 04Psychological, biological, physiological, sociocultural, and situational factors influence choices.
  • 05The research field shows limited cross-regional studies and methodological diversity.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers and marketers should focus on clearly communicating product quality, ingredient benefits, and brand values, including sustainability, to resonate with pet owners' purchasing motivations.

How to apply

When developing new pet food products or marketing campaigns, conduct targeted research on specific consumer segments to understand their priorities regarding ingredients, price sensitivity, brand loyalty, and sustainability concerns.

Project actions

  • 01When researching a product, consider all the different reasons someone might buy it, not just one.
  • 02Look at how factors like price, brand, and ingredients interact with each other.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo systematically review and synthesize existing research to identify the primary factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions for commercial pet food.
MethodSystematic Literature Review
ProcedureA systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, retrieving and synthesizing findings from 40 peer-reviewed studies published between 2006 and 2024 from major academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar).
ContextPet food industry, consumer behaviour, purchasing decisions

Variables

IV["Intrinsic product characteristics (e.g., ingredient quality, formulation)","Extrinsic product characteristics (e.g., price, brand reputation, packaging)","Psychological factors (e.g., owner beliefs, attitudes)","Sociocultural factors (e.g., peer influence, cultural norms)","Situational factors (e.g., availability, promotions)","Pet's health status"]
DVPet food purchasing decisions/choices
CV["Type of pet (e.g., dog, cat)","Owner demographics (e.g., age, income)","Geographical location"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Systematic approach ensures comprehensive coverage of relevant literature.
  • +Synthesis of findings from a substantial number of studies provides robust insights.

Limitations

The findings are based on existing literature, which may have its own limitations in terms of sample size, methodology, and geographical scope.

Reliability & validity

The reliability of the findings is enhanced by the systematic review methodology and the synthesis of multiple studies. Validity is supported by the PRISMA guidelines. However, the diversity of methodologies in the source studies may introduce variability.

Think critically

How might the perceived 'health' of a pet influence the owner's willingness to pay a premium for certain ingredients or brands?

05

Design Principles

"Prioritize transparency in product composition and brand ethics to build trust and align with evolving consumer values."

Understanding these key drivers is crucial for brands and manufacturers aiming to develop and market pet food products effectively. It informs product development, marketing strategies, and brand positioning to better align with consumer priorities and market trends.

06

What This Means for Your Design

People choose pet food based on what's inside (like good ingredients), how much it costs, the brand they trust, and if it's good for the planet. Their pet's health is also a big factor.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify the importance of specific product features or marketing strategies in your design project.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

Consumer purchasing decisions for pet food are complex, driven by a combination of intrinsic product attributes such as ingredient quality and perceived value, alongside extrinsic factors including brand reputation, price point, and growing concerns for sustainability. Understanding these multifaceted influences is critical for developing effective product strategies and marketing communications within the pet food industry.

09

Source

Animals

What Drives Pet Food Choices? A Systematic Literature Review

journal · 2025

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about pet food purchasing decisions driven by quality, ingredients, and brand reputation?
Designers and marketers should focus on clearly communicating product quality, ingredient benefits, and brand values, including sustainability, to resonate with pet owners' purchasing motivations. Evidence: Animals (2025).
Why does "Pet Food Purchasing Decisions Driven by Quality, Ingredients, and Brand Reputation" matter for design?
Understanding these key drivers is crucial for brands and manufacturers aiming to develop and market pet food products effectively. It informs product development, marketing strategies, and brand positioning to better align with consumer priorities and market trends.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers and marketers should focus on clearly communicating product quality, ingredient benefits, and brand values, including sustainability, to resonate with pet owners' purchasing motivations.
What were the main findings?
Intrinsic product characteristics (quality, ingredients) are significant drivers.. Extrinsic factors (price, brand reputation, sustainability) also play a crucial role.. Pet health status is a key consideration for owners.. Psychological, biological, physiological, sociocultural, and situational factors influence choices.
What research method was used?
Systematic Literature Review.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2025 journal from Animals.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing new pet food products or marketing campaigns, conduct targeted research on specific consumer segments to understand their priorities regarding ingredients, price sensitivity, brand loyalty, and sustainability concerns.
What are the limitations?
Limited cross-regional studies and a lack of methodological diversity in the reviewed literature.