Short answer

Actively involve children with disabilities in the persona creation process using visual and iterative techniques to ensure designs meet their specific needs.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
Journal of Participatory Medicine (2022)
Method
Qualitative Thematic Design Analysis
Sample
16 children with disabilities participated in persona generation, and 8 children without disabilities, 1 young adult with a disability, and 1 rehabilitation professional participated in validation.
Evidence
Strong effect

Integrating norm-creative and participatory design methods allows for the effective co-construction of personas with children with disabilities, leading to more inclusive design solutions. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2022 study published in Journal of Participatory Medicine. Using Qualitative thematic design analysis with 16 children with disabilities participated in persona generation, and 8 children without disabilities, 1 young adult with a disability, and 1 rehabilitation professional participated in validation., researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Actively involve children with disabilities in the persona creation process using visual and iterative techniques to ensure designs meet their specific needs.

Study
User-Centred DesignHigh ImpactStrong effect

Co-created Personas for Children with Disabilities Enhance Design Inclusivity

Integrating norm-creative and participatory design methods allows for the effective co-construction of personas with children with disabilities, leading to more inclusive design solutions.

Journal of Participatory Medicine · 2022

01

Key Findings

  • 01An image-based and iterative co-construction method for persona generation was developed.
  • 02The method demonstrated effectiveness in enabling flexible co-construction and communication.
  • 03The generated personas were validated within a games for health case.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Actively involve children with disabilities in the persona creation process using visual and iterative techniques to ensure designs meet their specific needs.

How to apply

When designing for children, especially those with disabilities, use image-based workshops and iterative co-creation sessions to develop personas that accurately reflect their experiences and needs.

Project actions

  • 01Consider using visual tools like mood boards or storyboarding when working with participants.
  • 02Plan for multiple, shorter interaction sessions rather than one long one to maintain engagement.
  • 03Be prepared to adapt your methods based on participant feedback and observed engagement.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can norm-creative and participatory design approaches be integrated into persona generation to effectively include children with disabilities in the design of health games?
MethodQualitative Thematic Design Analysis
ProcedureThe study involved developing an image-based, iterative co-construction method for persona generation. This process included conducting interview transcripts and image-based workshops with children with disabilities, followed by validation with children without disabilities and a rehabilitation professional.
Sample16 children with disabilities participated in persona generation, and 8 children without disabilities, 1 young adult with a disability, and 1 rehabilitation professional participated in validation.
ContextDesign of games for health targeting children with disabilities.

Variables

IVIntegration of norm-creative and participatory design approaches.
DVEffectiveness of persona generation, flexibility of co-construction, communication quality, and resulting persona validity.
CVType of disability, age of participants, specific design context (games for health).
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Employs a novel, norm-creative approach to a challenging user group.
  • +Utilizes a mixed validation group to strengthen findings.
  • +Provides a practical, replicable method.

Limitations

The effectiveness of visual methods can vary depending on individual artistic skill or comfort with drawing. The interpretation of images can also be subjective.

Reliability & validity

The iterative nature of the method and the validation process with multiple groups contribute to the validity of the generated personas. Reliability would depend on the consistency of application across different designers and participants.

Think critically

To what extent can 'norm-creative' approaches truly overcome deeply ingrained societal norms that may disadvantage children with disabilities, and how can designers critically assess and mitigate potential biases introduced by the method itself?

05

Design Principles

"Inclusivity in design is achieved through direct, participatory co-creation with diverse user groups, especially those traditionally underrepresented."

Traditional persona development often overlooks the unique needs and perspectives of children with disabilities. This research highlights a practical approach to ensure their voices are central to the design process, leading to products and services that are genuinely usable and beneficial for this demographic.

06

What This Means for Your Design

When designing things for kids with disabilities, it's best to ask them directly and work with them to create 'personas' (like character profiles) using pictures and by building things together. This makes sure the final product is actually good for them.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing your user research methodology, particularly if you are using participatory design techniques or targeting a specific user group with unique needs.
  • 2.Use the findings to justify the inclusion of diverse participants in your user testing and persona development.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This design project adopted a norm-creative and participatory approach to persona development, inspired by Teleman et al. (2022), to ensure the authentic inclusion of children with disabilities. Through iterative, image-based co-creation workshops, detailed personas were developed that accurately reflect the unique needs and perspectives of the target user group, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and potential effectiveness of the designed solution.

09

Source

Journal of Participatory Medicine

A Norm-Creative Method for Co-constructing Personas With Children With Disabilities: Multiphase Design Study

journal · 2022

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about co-created personas for children with disabilities enhance design inclusivity?
Actively involve children with disabilities in the persona creation process using visual and iterative techniques to ensure designs meet their specific needs. Evidence: Journal of Participatory Medicine (2022).
Why does "Co-created Personas for Children with Disabilities Enhance Design Inclusivity" matter for design?
Traditional persona development often overlooks the unique needs and perspectives of children with disabilities. This research highlights a practical approach to ensure their voices are central to the design process, leading to products and services that are genuinely usable and beneficial for this demographic.
How can designers apply this research?
Actively involve children with disabilities in the persona creation process using visual and iterative techniques to ensure designs meet their specific needs.
What were the main findings?
An image-based and iterative co-construction method for persona generation was developed.. The method demonstrated effectiveness in enabling flexible co-construction and communication.. The generated personas were validated within a games for health case.
What research method was used?
Qualitative Thematic Design Analysis with 16 children with disabilities participated in persona generation, and 8 children without disabilities, 1 young adult with a disability, and 1 rehabilitation professional participated in validation..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2022 journal from Journal of Participatory Medicine.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing for children, especially those with disabilities, use image-based workshops and iterative co-creation sessions to develop personas that accurately reflect their experiences and needs.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on a specific context (games for health) and may require adaptation for other domains. The validation group included a mix of participants with and without disabilities, which might influence the generalizability of findings.