Short answer

Designers and engineers should consult with end-user experts to define innovation priorities before commencing development.

Field
Innovation & Design
Source
RAND Corporation eBooks (2017)
Method
Expert Workshop and Consensus Building
Evidence
Strong effect

A structured expert consensus process can effectively identify high-priority areas for innovation in law enforcement, guiding research and development efforts. This innovation & design research insight is drawn from a 2017 study published in RAND Corporation eBooks. Using Expert workshop and consensus building, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Designers and engineers should consult with end-user experts to define innovation priorities before commencing development.

Study
Innovation & DesignHigh ImpactStrong effect

Expert Consensus Identifies Key Innovation Areas for Law Enforcement Technology and Practice

A structured expert consensus process can effectively identify high-priority areas for innovation in law enforcement, guiding research and development efforts.

RAND Corporation eBooks · 2017

01

Key Findings

  • 01Identification of specific technology gaps in areas such as data analysis, communication, and surveillance.
  • 02Recognition of the need for advancements in policy and operational practices to enhance effectiveness and community relations.
  • 03Prioritization of innovations based on their potential to improve law enforcement outcomes and practitioner value.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers and engineers should consult with end-user experts to define innovation priorities before commencing development.

How to apply

When initiating a design project for a specific industry, conduct a needs assessment involving key stakeholders and expert users to define the most critical areas for innovation.

Project actions

  • 01When starting a design project, think about who the experts are in that field and what problems they face.
  • 02Use workshops or interviews to gather insights from these experts.
03

Method & Evidence

AimWhat are the high-priority technology and other needs for improving law enforcement operations and outcomes, as identified by law enforcement experts?
MethodExpert Workshop and Consensus Building
ProcedureA workshop was convened with law enforcement experts to identify and prioritize needs for innovation across technology, policy, and practice. The findings were compiled and analyzed to highlight key areas for future development and dissemination.
ContextLaw Enforcement Operations

Variables

IVExpert input and consensus process
DVIdentified high-priority needs for innovation
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Involves direct input from experienced practitioners.
  • +Provides a structured approach to identifying needs.

Limitations

The expert opinions might be biased towards current technologies or may not represent all perspectives within law enforcement.

Reliability & validity

The reliability of the findings depends on the consensus achieved among the experts. Validity is enhanced by the direct input from practitioners in the field.

Think critically

How might the identified needs change over time, and what methods could be used to continuously update these priorities?

05

Design Principles

"User-centric innovation requires a deep understanding of practitioner needs and operational contexts."

Understanding the critical needs and desired advancements from practitioners is crucial for directing resources towards solutions that will have the most significant impact. This approach ensures that innovation efforts are aligned with real-world challenges and operational requirements.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Experts in law enforcement got together and decided what new tools and ideas would help them do their jobs better. This helps designers know what to build next.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when justifying the need for your design project based on expert opinion or identified industry gaps.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the value of expert consensus in identifying critical innovation needs within a professional domain. By engaging law enforcement practitioners, the study effectively pinpointed high-priority areas for technological, policy, and operational advancements, demonstrating a clear pathway for targeted research and development efforts.

09

Source

RAND Corporation eBooks

Fostering Innovation in U.S. Law Enforcement: Identifying High-Priority Technology and Other Needs for Improving Law Enforcement Operations and Outcomes

journal · 2017

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about expert consensus identifies key innovation areas for law enforcement technology and practice?
Designers and engineers should consult with end-user experts to define innovation priorities before commencing development. Evidence: RAND Corporation eBooks (2017).
Why does "Expert Consensus Identifies Key Innovation Areas for Law Enforcement Technology and Practice" matter for design?
Understanding the critical needs and desired advancements from practitioners is crucial for directing resources towards solutions that will have the most significant impact. This approach ensures that innovation efforts are aligned with real-world challenges and operational requirements.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers and engineers should consult with end-user experts to define innovation priorities before commencing development.
What were the main findings?
Identification of specific technology gaps in areas such as data analysis, communication, and surveillance.. Recognition of the need for advancements in policy and operational practices to enhance effectiveness and community relations.. Prioritization of innovations based on their potential to improve law enforcement outcomes and practitioner value.
What research method was used?
Expert Workshop and Consensus Building.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2017 journal from RAND Corporation eBooks.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When initiating a design project for a specific industry, conduct a needs assessment involving key stakeholders and expert users to define the most critical areas for innovation.
What are the limitations?
The identified needs are specific to the context and time of the workshop (2016) and may evolve.