Short answer

Adopt a dual-perspective approach to open innovation, considering both internal firm capabilities and external ecosystem dynamics when designing innovation strategies and processes.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Journal of technology management & innovation (2013)
Method
Conceptual analysis and bibliometrical analysis
Evidence
Moderate effect

Structuring the open innovation field into firm-centric and ecosystem-centric perspectives provides a clearer framework for understanding and implementing diverse innovation strategies. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2013 study published in Journal of technology management & innovation. Using Conceptual analysis and bibliometrical analysis, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Adopt a dual-perspective approach to open innovation, considering both internal firm capabilities and external ecosystem dynamics when designing innovation strategies and processes.

Study
Innovation & MarketsHigh ImpactModerate effect

Open Innovation: A Dual-Perspective Framework for Strategic Integration

Structuring the open innovation field into firm-centric and ecosystem-centric perspectives provides a clearer framework for understanding and implementing diverse innovation strategies.

Journal of technology management & innovation · 2013

01

Key Findings

  • 01Open innovation can be effectively structured into two primary perspectives: the firm perspective and the ecosystem perspective.
  • 02These two perspectives are interrelated and can be integrated into a comprehensive framework for understanding open innovation.
  • 03New interaction approaches like toolkits, innovation contests, crowdsourcing, and innovation intermediaries link these perspectives.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Adopt a dual-perspective approach to open innovation, considering both internal firm capabilities and external ecosystem dynamics when designing innovation strategies and processes.

How to apply

When developing a new product or service, consider how it will be influenced by and contribute to both your organization's internal innovation processes and the broader external innovation ecosystem.

Project actions

  • 01When researching open innovation, clearly define whether your project focuses on internal company strategies or broader network collaborations.
  • 02Use the firm and ecosystem perspectives to categorize and analyze different open innovation tools and case studies.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can the field of open innovation be structured to provide an integrated framework for understanding and applying its various concepts?
MethodConceptual analysis and bibliometrical analysis
ProcedureThe authors conducted a bibliometrical analysis of existing literature on open innovation to identify and structure its core components into two distinct but interrelated perspectives: the firm perspective and the ecosystem perspective. They then developed an integrated framework to show how various open innovation concepts fit within these perspectives and relate to each other and to prior innovation management theories.
ContextInnovation management and strategic research

Variables

IVPerspectives on open innovation (firm vs. ecosystem)
DVUnderstanding and application of open innovation concepts
CVExisting literature on innovation management
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Provides a much-needed structure to a complex and often vaguely defined field.
  • +Offers an integrated framework that connects various open innovation concepts.

Limitations

The conceptual nature of the paper means it doesn't provide direct empirical data on the effectiveness of the proposed framework in diverse industrial settings.

Reliability & validity

The reliability of the findings is based on a bibliometrical analysis of existing literature, which is a recognized research method. Validity is supported by the conceptual integration of various concepts into a coherent framework.

Think critically

How might the relative importance of the firm perspective versus the ecosystem perspective shift depending on the industry sector or the maturity of a company?

05

Design Principles

"Integrate internal and external innovation drivers through a structured, multi-perspective framework."

This dual-perspective approach helps organizations move beyond a vague understanding of open innovation. It allows for more targeted strategies, whether focusing on internal capabilities and external sourcing (firm perspective) or on broader collaborative networks and market dynamics (ecosystem perspective).

06

What This Means for Your Design

Open innovation, which is about companies working with outside ideas and people, can be understood better by looking at it from two angles: what the company itself does, and what's happening in the wider world of innovation. These two angles are linked and can be combined into a useful model.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this paper to justify the categorization of open innovation strategies within your design project, distinguishing between firm-level and ecosystem-level approaches.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

The field of open innovation can be effectively structured into two interrelated perspectives: the firm perspective, focusing on internal capabilities and external sourcing, and the ecosystem perspective, emphasizing broader collaborative networks and market dynamics. This dual-lens approach, as proposed by Remneland Wikhamn and Wikhamn (2013), offers an integrated framework for understanding how diverse open innovation concepts, such as crowdsourcing and innovation intermediaries, connect and contribute to overall innovation strategy.

09

Source

Journal of technology management & innovation

Structuring of the Open Innovation Field

journal · 2013

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about open innovation: a dual-perspective framework for strategic integration?
Adopt a dual-perspective approach to open innovation, considering both internal firm capabilities and external ecosystem dynamics when designing innovation strategies and processes. Evidence: Journal of technology management & innovation (2013).
Why does "Open Innovation: A Dual-Perspective Framework for Strategic Integration" matter for design?
This dual-perspective approach helps organizations move beyond a vague understanding of open innovation. It allows for more targeted strategies, whether focusing on internal capabilities and external sourcing (firm perspective) or on broader collaborative networks and market dynamics (ecosystem perspective).
How can designers apply this research?
Adopt a dual-perspective approach to open innovation, considering both internal firm capabilities and external ecosystem dynamics when designing innovation strategies and processes.
What were the main findings?
Open innovation can be effectively structured into two primary perspectives: the firm perspective and the ecosystem perspective.. These two perspectives are interrelated and can be integrated into a comprehensive framework for understanding open innovation.. New interaction approaches like toolkits, innovation contests, crowdsourcing, and innovation intermediaries link these perspectives.
What research method was used?
Conceptual analysis and bibliometrical analysis.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2013 journal from Journal of technology management & innovation.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing a new product or service, consider how it will be influenced by and contribute to both your organization's internal innovation processes and the broader external innovation ecosystem.
What are the limitations?
The study is primarily conceptual and relies on existing literature; empirical validation of the proposed framework is not directly addressed. The rapid evolution of open innovation practices may also outpace such structural analyses.