Short answer

Designers of collaborative events should actively integrate strategies that promote joy, play, and relationship-building to ensure more equitable and effective participatory design outcomes.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
Academic Publication (2019)
Method
Participatory Design
Evidence
Moderate effect

By integrating elements of joy and play into hackathon formats, designers can create more inclusive environments that encourage participation from diverse stakeholders and lead to more equitable system-level solutions. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2019 study published in Academic Publication. Using Participatory design, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Designers of collaborative events should actively integrate strategies that promote joy, play, and relationship-building to ensure more equitable and effective participatory design outcomes.

Study
User-Centred DesignHigh ImpactModerate effect

Hackathons Can Foster Inclusive Participatory Design by Prioritizing Joy and Play

By integrating elements of joy and play into hackathon formats, designers can create more inclusive environments that encourage participation from diverse stakeholders and lead to more equitable system-level solutions.

Academic Publication · 2019

01

Key Findings

  • 01Conventional innovation structures can be re-imagined through a focus on experience design.
  • 02Joy and play are effective strategies for building relationships across lines of difference in participatory design processes.
  • 03Iterative refinement of event design is crucial for achieving equity and systems-level impact.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers of collaborative events should actively integrate strategies that promote joy, play, and relationship-building to ensure more equitable and effective participatory design outcomes.

How to apply

When organizing workshops, design sprints, or hackathons, consider incorporating icebreakers, creative warm-ups, or gamified elements to encourage interaction and a positive atmosphere.

Project actions

  • 01Consider how participants will feel during your design process.
  • 02Think about ways to make collaboration enjoyable and less intimidating.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can hackathon formats be redesigned to be more inclusive and equitable, centering marginalized voices in the co-creation of solutions for complex socio-technical systems?
MethodParticipatory Design
ProcedureThe researchers iteratively redesigned a hackathon event focused on supporting breastfeeding. They incorporated elements of experience design, emphasizing joy and play, and structured the event to build relationships across diverse participants.
ContextDesign of events and socio-technical systems, social movements, HCI

Variables

IVInclusion of joy and play in hackathon design
DVParticipant engagement, inclusivity, quality of solutions, relationship building
CVHackathon topic, duration, participant demographics (potentially)
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Focuses on a critical area of social justice through design.
  • +Provides a practical, iterative approach to improving participatory methods.

Limitations

It can be challenging to balance 'fun' with achieving specific design objectives within a limited timeframe.

Reliability & validity

The iterative nature of the study and the focus on qualitative experience suggest strong validity in capturing the nuances of participatory design. Reliability would depend on replicating the specific design interventions and context.

Think critically

To what extent can 'joy and play' be a genuine strategy for addressing systemic oppression, versus a superficial addition to a fundamentally flawed system?

05

Design Principles

"Design participatory processes to foster joy and play, thereby enhancing inclusivity and relationship-building across diverse stakeholders."

Traditional innovation models often exclude marginalized voices. This research suggests that by shifting the focus from purely functional outcomes to the experience of participation, design events can become powerful tools for social change, fostering collaboration and building relationships across differences.

06

What This Means for Your Design

To get better ideas and include more people in design projects, make events fun and playful, not just serious and work-focused.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing the importance of inclusive methodologies in your design process.
  • 2.Use it to justify incorporating user-centered activities that go beyond traditional interviews or surveys.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

The 'Make the Breast Pump Not Suck' hackathon demonstrated that participatory design processes can be significantly enhanced by prioritizing experience design, specifically by integrating elements of joy and play. This approach fosters stronger relationships across diverse participants and leads to more equitable, systems-level solutions, suggesting that designers should consider the emotional and social dimensions of collaboration to achieve more inclusive and impactful outcomes.

09

Source

Academic Publication

Hackathons as Participatory Design

journal · 2019

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about hackathons can foster inclusive participatory design by prioritizing joy and play?
Designers of collaborative events should actively integrate strategies that promote joy, play, and relationship-building to ensure more equitable and effective participatory design outcomes. Evidence: Academic Publication (2019).
Why does "Hackathons Can Foster Inclusive Participatory Design by Prioritizing Joy and Play" matter for design?
Traditional innovation models often exclude marginalized voices. This research suggests that by shifting the focus from purely functional outcomes to the experience of participation, design events can become powerful tools for social change, fostering collaboration and building relationships across differences.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers of collaborative events should actively integrate strategies that promote joy, play, and relationship-building to ensure more equitable and effective participatory design outcomes.
What were the main findings?
Conventional innovation structures can be re-imagined through a focus on experience design.. Joy and play are effective strategies for building relationships across lines of difference in participatory design processes.. Iterative refinement of event design is crucial for achieving equity and systems-level impact.
What research method was used?
Participatory Design.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2019 journal from Academic Publication.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When organizing workshops, design sprints, or hackathons, consider incorporating icebreakers, creative warm-ups, or gamified elements to encourage interaction and a positive atmosphere.
What are the limitations?
The effectiveness of joy and play may vary depending on cultural context and participant expectations.