Short answer

To successfully introduce edible insects into the European market, prioritize strategies that directly address and mitigate consumer disgust, such as product reformulation and educational marketing, before focusing solely on market expansion.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Foods (2023)
Method
Systematic Literature Review
Evidence
Strong effect

Psychological rejection due to disgust is the main obstacle to the widespread acceptance of edible insects in the European food system, outweighing even structural market limitations. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2023 study published in Foods. Using Systematic literature review, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: To successfully introduce edible insects into the European market, prioritize strategies that directly address and mitigate consumer disgust, such as product reformulation and educational marketing, before focusing solely on market expansion.

Study
Innovation & MarketsRecentStrong effect

Consumer Disgust is the Primary Barrier to Edible Insect Adoption in Europe

Psychological rejection due to disgust is the main obstacle to the widespread acceptance of edible insects in the European food system, outweighing even structural market limitations.

Foods · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01The dominant barrier to edible insect consumption in Europe is consumer disgust and psychological rejection.
  • 02Increased awareness of the environmental and nutritional advantages of entomophagy can help overcome this rejection.
  • 03The current limited size of the edible insect market is a structural barrier that can be addressed by expanding market reach and increasing consumer familiarity.
02

Application

Design takeaway

To successfully introduce edible insects into the European market, prioritize strategies that directly address and mitigate consumer disgust, such as product reformulation and educational marketing, before focusing solely on market expansion.

How to apply

When developing new food products that challenge conventional norms, conduct thorough qualitative research to understand and address deep-seated consumer psychological barriers. Design the product and its messaging to normalize the unfamiliar and highlight tangible benefits.

Project actions

  • 01When researching new food products, consider the 'ick factor' and how to overcome it through design and marketing.
  • 02Focus on the psychological barriers of users, not just the functional benefits of a product.
03

Method & Evidence

AimWhat are the primary barriers and drivers influencing European consumer acceptance of edible insects, and what strategies can be employed to promote their inclusion in diets?
MethodSystematic Literature Review
ProcedureA comprehensive review of existing research focusing on consumer perspectives regarding entomophagy (insect consumption) in Europe was conducted to identify common themes related to acceptance, rejection, and potential market development strategies.
ContextEuropean Food System

Variables

IV["Consumer psychological rejection (disgust)","Awareness of environmental/nutritional benefits","Market size and familiarity"]
DV["Acceptance of edible insects","Willingness to consume insect-based products","Market development"]
CV["European cultural context","Socio-economic factors of consumers"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Provides a comprehensive overview of consumer perspectives.
  • +Identifies key barriers and potential solutions for market entry.

Limitations

The findings are specific to the European context and may not apply to cultures where entomophagy is already common. The research relies on self-reported attitudes, which may not always translate to actual behavior.

Reliability & validity

The systematic review methodology enhances reliability by ensuring a structured and reproducible approach to literature synthesis. Validity is supported by drawing conclusions from a broad range of studies on consumer attitudes.

Think critically

To what extent can marketing and product design truly overcome deep-seated psychological aversion, and are there ethical considerations in promoting foods that elicit such strong negative reactions?

05

Design Principles

"Innovate with empathy: Understand and address the core psychological barriers of the target audience before implementing market-driven solutions."

Understanding and addressing consumer psychology is paramount for introducing novel food products. Designers and marketers must develop strategies that mitigate disgust and highlight benefits to foster market growth.

06

What This Means for Your Design

People in Europe find eating insects gross, and that's the main reason they don't buy them. To sell more insect products, you need to make them less scary and teach people why they're good for them and the planet.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify the need for user research focused on attitudes and perceptions, especially for products that might evoke disgust or unfamiliarity.
  • 2.Incorporate findings on consumer psychology when developing marketing or product positioning strategies for your design project.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

Research indicates that consumer disgust is the primary barrier to the adoption of novel food products like edible insects in Europe. Strategies to overcome this psychological rejection, such as educating consumers about environmental and nutritional benefits and transforming insects into familiar food formats, are crucial for market development and acceptance.

09

Source

Foods

The Potential Future of Insects in the European Food System: A Systematic Review Based on the Consumer Point of View

journal · 2023

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about consumer disgust is the primary barrier to edible insect adoption in europe?
To successfully introduce edible insects into the European market, prioritize strategies that directly address and mitigate consumer disgust, such as product reformulation and educational marketing, before focusing solely on market expansion. Evidence: Foods (2023).
Why does "Consumer Disgust is the Primary Barrier to Edible Insect Adoption in Europe" matter for design?
Understanding and addressing consumer psychology is paramount for introducing novel food products. Designers and marketers must develop strategies that mitigate disgust and highlight benefits to foster market growth.
How can designers apply this research?
To successfully introduce edible insects into the European market, prioritize strategies that directly address and mitigate consumer disgust, such as product reformulation and educational marketing, before focusing solely on market expansion.
What were the main findings?
The dominant barrier to edible insect consumption in Europe is consumer disgust and psychological rejection.. Increased awareness of the environmental and nutritional advantages of entomophagy can help overcome this rejection.. The current limited size of the edible insect market is a structural barrier that can be addressed by expanding market reach and increasing consumer familiarity.
What research method was used?
Systematic Literature Review.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from Foods.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing new food products that challenge conventional norms, conduct thorough qualitative research to understand and address deep-seated consumer psychological barriers. Design the product and its messaging to normalize the unfamiliar and highlight tangible benefits.
What are the limitations?
The review's findings are based on existing literature, which may have its own biases or limitations in representing the full spectrum of European consumer attitudes. The effectiveness of specific strategies may vary significantly across different European cultural contexts.