Short answer

Design educational programs and support systems that acknowledge and actively mitigate the unique systemic and social challenges faced by students of color, rather than assuming a uniform student experience.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
Academic Publication (2020)
Method
Qualitative research using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a theoretical framework.
Sample
9 participants
Evidence
Strong effect

Educational institutions can improve student retention by understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by students of color, moving beyond one-size-fits-all approaches. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2020 study published in Academic Publication. Using Qualitative research using interpretive phenomenological analysis (ipa) with critical race theory (crt) as a theoretical framework. with 9 participants, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Design educational programs and support systems that acknowledge and actively mitigate the unique systemic and social challenges faced by students of color, rather than assuming a uniform student experience.

Study
User-Centred DesignHigh ImpactStrong effect

Understanding the Lived Experiences of Students of Color to Enhance Educational Persistence

Educational institutions can improve student retention by understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by students of color, moving beyond one-size-fits-all approaches.

Academic Publication · 2020

01

Key Findings

  • 01Students of color relied on multifaceted coping tactics to achieve persistence.
  • 02Key themes emerged around critical race issues, social integration, and religious fit.
  • 03There is no single retention initiative that effectively serves all students.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Design educational programs and support systems that acknowledge and actively mitigate the unique systemic and social challenges faced by students of color, rather than assuming a uniform student experience.

How to apply

Conduct user research with diverse student populations to identify specific challenges and develop tailored support strategies and inclusive campus environments.

Project actions

  • 01When designing for a specific user group, consider their unique background and potential challenges.
  • 02Qualitative research methods like interviews can provide deep insights into user experiences.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate the lived experiences of students of color who have persisted through a private Midwestern Christian liberal arts university, identifying factors that contributed to their academic success against traditional retention challenges.
MethodQualitative research using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a theoretical framework.
ProcedureIn-depth personal interviews were conducted with nine students of color who had attended the university from freshman to senior year.
Sample9 participants
ContextHigher education, specifically a private Midwestern Christian liberal arts university.

Variables

IVStudent demographics and lived experiences (race, background).
DVStudent persistence and academic success.
CVUniversity type (private, Christian, liberal arts), geographical location (Midwestern).
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Utilizes a robust qualitative methodology (IPA) to capture rich, in-depth experiences.
  • +Applies a critical theoretical lens (CRT) to analyze systemic issues.

Limitations

Generalizing findings from a small sample at a specific type of institution requires caution.

Reliability & validity

The reliability of the findings is enhanced by the in-depth nature of IPA, which seeks to deeply understand individual experiences. Validity is strengthened by the use of CRT to provide a critical framework for interpretation. However, the small sample size and single-institution context may limit external validity.

Think critically

How might the findings of this study inform the design of digital learning platforms or campus resources to better support students of color?

05

Design Principles

"Design for equity by understanding and responding to the diverse lived experiences and coping mechanisms of all users."

This research highlights the critical need for educational design to be sensitive to the diverse experiences of its users. By recognizing the multifaceted coping strategies employed by students of color, institutions can develop more effective and equitable support systems, ultimately leading to better outcomes for a wider range of students.

06

What This Means for Your Design

To help students succeed, schools need to understand the specific difficulties that students of color face and create different kinds of help for them, because one type of help won't work for everyone.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing the importance of user research in understanding diverse user needs and informing design decisions for educational or social support systems.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This study by Collins (2020) underscores the necessity of a user-centered approach in educational design, particularly for marginalized student populations. By exploring the lived experiences of students of color, the research reveals that effective retention strategies must move beyond generic solutions and instead address specific challenges related to race, social integration, and institutional fit, advocating for intentional, equitable design practices that support individual coping mechanisms.

09

Source

Academic Publication

Against the odds : the lived experiences of students of color at a private Midwestern Christian liberal arts university

journal · 2020

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about understanding the lived experiences of students of color to enhance educational persistence?
Design educational programs and support systems that acknowledge and actively mitigate the unique systemic and social challenges faced by students of color, rather than assuming a uniform student experience. Evidence: Academic Publication (2020).
Why does "Understanding the Lived Experiences of Students of Color to Enhance Educational Persistence" matter for design?
This research highlights the critical need for educational design to be sensitive to the diverse experiences of its users. By recognizing the multifaceted coping strategies employed by students of color, institutions can develop more effective and equitable support systems, ultimately leading to better outcomes for a wider range of students.
How can designers apply this research?
Design educational programs and support systems that acknowledge and actively mitigate the unique systemic and social challenges faced by students of color, rather than assuming a uniform student experience.
What were the main findings?
Students of color relied on multifaceted coping tactics to achieve persistence.. Key themes emerged around critical race issues, social integration, and religious fit.. There is no single retention initiative that effectively serves all students.
What research method was used?
Qualitative research using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a theoretical framework. with 9 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2020 journal from Academic Publication.
What should I do differently in my next project?
Conduct user research with diverse student populations to identify specific challenges and develop tailored support strategies and inclusive campus environments.
What are the limitations?
The study is specific to one university and may not be generalizable to all institutions. The sample size is small.