Short answer

Adopt crip theory principles and flexible co-design methods to ensure technologies for energy-limiting conditions are truly user-centered and supportive.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
Academic Publication (2025)
Method
Asynchronous Remote Community Study
Evidence
Moderate effect

Incorporating crip theory into co-design methodologies can lead to more inclusive and effective pacing technologies for individuals with energy-limiting conditions. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2025 study published in Academic Publication. Using Asynchronous remote community study, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Adopt crip theory principles and flexible co-design methods to ensure technologies for energy-limiting conditions are truly user-centered and supportive.

Study
User-Centred DesignNew This WeekModerate effect

Co-designing Pacing Technologies with Energy-Limiting Conditions: A Crip Theory Approach

Incorporating crip theory into co-design methodologies can lead to more inclusive and effective pacing technologies for individuals with energy-limiting conditions.

Academic Publication · 2025

01

Key Findings

  • 01Crip theory provides a valuable framework for challenging normative assumptions about fatigue and productivity in technology design.
  • 02Asynchronous remote co-design methods can be adapted to accommodate the unpredictable energy levels of individuals with energy-limiting conditions.
  • 03Co-designing with this cohort can lead to the development of more appropriate and effective pacing technologies.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Adopt crip theory principles and flexible co-design methods to ensure technologies for energy-limiting conditions are truly user-centered and supportive.

How to apply

When designing for users with chronic conditions, explicitly consider how societal norms around productivity and energy might exclude them, and use flexible, remote co-design methods to ensure their voices are heard.

Project actions

  • 01When researching users with chronic conditions, consider their energy fluctuations and plan research activities accordingly.
  • 02Explore how theoretical frameworks like crip theory can inform your design choices and challenge assumptions.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can crip theory inform co-design methods to develop pacing technologies for individuals with energy-limiting conditions?
MethodAsynchronous Remote Community Study
ProcedureA 5-week asynchronous remote community study was conducted, employing various co-design techniques to gather insights from participants with energy-limiting conditions.
ContextDesign of assistive technologies for chronic health conditions.

Variables

IVApplication of crip theory in co-design methods.
DVEffectiveness and inclusivity of pacing technologies; accessibility of co-design research methods.
CVParticipant characteristics (energy-limiting conditions), duration of study (5 weeks), asynchronous remote format.
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Directly addresses the needs of an often-underserved population.
  • +Integrates critical theory (crip theory) into practical design research.

Limitations

The remote and asynchronous nature of the study might limit spontaneous idea generation or in-depth group discussion compared to in-person methods. The specific technologies used for co-design could also be a barrier for some participants.

Reliability & validity

The study's validity is strengthened by its focus on user-centered co-design and the application of a relevant theoretical lens. Reliability could be enhanced by using standardized co-design prompts and ensuring consistent moderation across asynchronous interactions.

Think critically

How might the principles of crip theory be applied to the design of technologies for other user groups with non-normative physical or cognitive abilities?

05

Design Principles

"Design for diverse needs by challenging ableist assumptions and embracing flexible, inclusive research practices."

Traditional design approaches often overlook the unique needs and experiences of individuals with chronic conditions, leading to technologies that may not be usable or beneficial. By centering the perspectives of users with energy-limiting conditions and applying crip theory, designers can challenge ableist assumptions and create solutions that genuinely support their daily lives.

06

What This Means for Your Design

When designing for people who get tired easily, like those with ME/CFS, we need to think differently. Using ideas from 'crip theory' helps us question what 'normal' energy or productivity looks like and design technology that actually helps them manage their energy, not just push them harder. Doing this research remotely and asynchronously is also key because their energy levels change a lot.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study to justify the use of specific co-design methodologies when working with participants with chronic or limiting conditions.
  • 2.Use the concept of crip theory to critically analyze existing products or propose new design directions that challenge ableist norms.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the critical need for inclusive design practices when developing technologies for individuals with energy-limiting conditions. By adopting principles from crip theory and employing flexible, asynchronous co-design methods, as demonstrated by Homewood et al. (2025), designers can move beyond ableist assumptions about productivity and fatigue. This approach ensures that the resulting pacing technologies are not only functional but also genuinely supportive of users' unique physiological needs and daily lived experiences, fostering greater autonomy and well-being.

09

Source

Academic Publication

Cripping the Co-Design of Pacing Technologies For Energy-Limiting Conditions

journal · 2025

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about co-designing pacing technologies with energy-limiting conditions: a crip theory approach?
Adopt crip theory principles and flexible co-design methods to ensure technologies for energy-limiting conditions are truly user-centered and supportive. Evidence: Academic Publication (2025).
Why does "Co-designing Pacing Technologies with Energy-Limiting Conditions: A Crip Theory Approach" matter for design?
Traditional design approaches often overlook the unique needs and experiences of individuals with chronic conditions, leading to technologies that may not be usable or beneficial. By centering the perspectives of users with energy-limiting conditions and applying crip theory, designers can challenge ableist assumptions and create solutions that genuinely support their daily lives.
How can designers apply this research?
Adopt crip theory principles and flexible co-design methods to ensure technologies for energy-limiting conditions are truly user-centered and supportive.
What were the main findings?
Crip theory provides a valuable framework for challenging normative assumptions about fatigue and productivity in technology design.. Asynchronous remote co-design methods can be adapted to accommodate the unpredictable energy levels of individuals with energy-limiting conditions.. Co-designing with this cohort can lead to the development of more appropriate and effective pacing technologies.
What research method was used?
Asynchronous Remote Community Study.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2025 journal from Academic Publication.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing for users with chronic conditions, explicitly consider how societal norms around productivity and energy might exclude them, and use flexible, remote co-design methods to ensure their voices are heard.
What are the limitations?
The specific co-design techniques used and the duration of the study may influence the depth of insights. Generalizability to all energy-limiting conditions and diverse cultural contexts requires further investigation.