Short answer

Integrate the 21 identified circular strategies and 77 operational practices into the design process for Product-Service Systems to systematically enhance their sustainability performance.

Field
Sustainability
Source
Sustainability (2019)
Method
Systematic literature review and content analysis.
Sample
45 PSS cases from the literature.
Evidence
Strong effect

A structured framework of 21 circular strategies and 77 operational practices can guide organizations in making informed decisions for developing sustainable Product-Service Systems (PSS). This sustainability research insight is drawn from a 2019 study published in Sustainability. Using Systematic literature review and content analysis. with 45 PSS cases from the literature., researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Integrate the 21 identified circular strategies and 77 operational practices into the design process for Product-Service Systems to systematically enhance their sustainability performance.

Study
SustainabilityHigh ImpactStrong effect

Circular Strategies in Product-Service Systems Enhance Sustainability Decisions

A structured framework of 21 circular strategies and 77 operational practices can guide organizations in making informed decisions for developing sustainable Product-Service Systems (PSS).

Sustainability · 2019

01

Key Findings

  • 01A framework comprising 21 distinct circular strategies was identified.
  • 02Seventy-seven specific practices were found to operationalize these strategies.
  • 03Synergies and co-occurrences between different circular strategies were analyzed.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Integrate the 21 identified circular strategies and 77 operational practices into the design process for Product-Service Systems to systematically enhance their sustainability performance.

How to apply

When designing a new PSS or redesigning an existing one, consult the framework to identify relevant circular strategies and practices that align with sustainability objectives.

Project actions

  • 01When considering sustainability for your design project, think about how your product or service can be part of a circular system.
  • 02Research different circular strategies like 'product-as-a-service' or 'design for disassembly' and see how they apply to your idea.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo develop and verify a circular innovation framework that aids in decision-making for sustainability-oriented Product-Service Systems (PSS).
MethodSystematic literature review and content analysis.
ProcedureResearchers conducted a systematic literature review to identify circular strategies for PSS. These strategies were then analyzed and organized using a coding system across 45 PSS case studies. Frequency and co-occurrence analyses were used to understand the relationships between strategies.
Sample45 PSS cases from the literature.
ContextProduct-Service Systems (PSS) development with a focus on sustainability.

Variables

IVCircular strategies and operational practices.
DVDecision-making effectiveness in developing circular PSS.
CVType of PSS, industry sector, reported sustainability performance.
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Provides a comprehensive and structured framework for circular PSS innovation.
  • +Empirically grounded in a systematic review and analysis of numerous PSS cases.

Limitations

The framework is based on existing literature, so it might not cover all possible innovative circular solutions. The practical application of these strategies can vary greatly depending on the specific industry and business model.

Reliability & validity

The systematic literature review and content analysis methods lend reliability to the identification of strategies and practices. Validity is supported by the analysis of multiple PSS cases, though the depth of analysis per case might vary.

Think critically

How might the identified circular strategies and practices need to be adapted for different cultural contexts or market maturity levels?

05

Design Principles

"Systematically apply a curated set of circular strategies and operational practices to achieve sustainability goals in Product-Service Systems."

This research provides a practical toolkit for designers and businesses aiming to integrate circular economy principles into their PSS offerings. By understanding the synergies between different strategies, organizations can more effectively design for longevity, reuse, and resource efficiency, ultimately reducing environmental impact.

06

What This Means for Your Design

This research created a checklist of 21 ways to make products and services more environmentally friendly (circular) and 77 specific actions to actually do it, helping designers make better choices for sustainability.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this framework when discussing your design's sustainability features and how you chose specific strategies to achieve them.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

The development of sustainable Product-Service Systems (PSS) can be significantly enhanced by employing a structured circular innovation framework. This research identifies 21 key circular strategies and 77 operational practices that facilitate strategic and tactical decision-making, enabling designers to systematically integrate circular economy principles into PSS design for improved environmental outcomes.

09

Source

Sustainability

Circular Innovation Framework: Verifying Conceptual to Practical Decisions in Sustainability-Oriented Product-Service System Cases

journal · 2019

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about circular strategies in product-service systems enhance sustainability decisions?
Integrate the 21 identified circular strategies and 77 operational practices into the design process for Product-Service Systems to systematically enhance their sustainability performance. Evidence: Sustainability (2019).
Why does "Circular Strategies in Product-Service Systems Enhance Sustainability Decisions" matter for design?
This research provides a practical toolkit for designers and businesses aiming to integrate circular economy principles into their PSS offerings. By understanding the synergies between different strategies, organizations can more effectively design for longevity, reuse, and resource efficiency, ultimately reducing environmental impact.
How can designers apply this research?
Integrate the 21 identified circular strategies and 77 operational practices into the design process for Product-Service Systems to systematically enhance their sustainability performance.
What were the main findings?
A framework comprising 21 distinct circular strategies was identified.. Seventy-seven specific practices were found to operationalize these strategies.. Synergies and co-occurrences between different circular strategies were analyzed.
What research method was used?
Systematic literature review and content analysis. with 45 PSS cases from the literature..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2019 journal from Sustainability.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing a new PSS or redesigning an existing one, consult the framework to identify relevant circular strategies and practices that align with sustainability objectives.
What are the limitations?
The framework is derived from existing literature and may not encompass all emergent circular innovation approaches. The analysis of PSS cases is based on reported information, which might not always reflect the full complexity of operational implementation.