Short answer

Embrace hackathons as flexible participatory design events, adapting their structure to accommodate and encourage contributions from non-technical stakeholders.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
Academic Publication (2018)
Method
Qualitative research involving fieldwork at six hackathons.
Evidence
Moderate effect

Hackathons, traditionally focused on coding, are increasingly being utilized as participatory design activities that engage diverse, non-technical communities in co-creating solutions. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2018 study published in Academic Publication. Using Qualitative research involving fieldwork at six hackathons., researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Embrace hackathons as flexible participatory design events, adapting their structure to accommodate and encourage contributions from non-technical stakeholders.

Study
User-Centred DesignHigh ImpactModerate effect

Hackathons Evolve into Participatory Design Arenas for Non-Technical Communities

Hackathons, traditionally focused on coding, are increasingly being utilized as participatory design activities that engage diverse, non-technical communities in co-creating solutions.

Academic Publication · 2018

01

Key Findings

  • 01Hackathons are being adopted by a wide range of organizations beyond their tech origins.
  • 02Many events labeled as hackathons now involve little to no coding, focusing instead on broader ideation and problem-solving.
  • 03These events can serve as valuable participatory design activities for engaging non-technical communities.
  • 04Specific types of activities and contributions emerge, alongside potential barriers and tensions.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Embrace hackathons as flexible participatory design events, adapting their structure to accommodate and encourage contributions from non-technical stakeholders.

How to apply

When organizing or participating in innovation workshops, consider structuring them as hackathons that welcome diverse participants and focus on collaborative problem-solving rather than solely technical output.

Project actions

  • 01Consider using a hackathon format for a design project to gather diverse user input.
  • 02Adapt the activities to ensure accessibility for participants with different skill levels.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo understand the nature of activities and contributions within hackathons targeting non-technical communities, and to identify potential barriers and tensions in their use as participatory design tools.
MethodQualitative research involving fieldwork at six hackathons.
ProcedureResearchers conducted fieldwork at six hackathons aimed at non-technical communities, observing activities, participant contributions, and identifying challenges.
ContextInnovation workshops and participatory design events.

Variables

IVType of hackathon (targeting technical vs. non-technical communities)
DVNature of activities and contributions, participant engagement, identified barriers and tensions
CVOrganizational adoption of hackathons, evolution of hackathon activities
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Fieldwork at multiple events provides a broader perspective.
  • +Focus on non-technical communities addresses a growing trend.

Limitations

The specific types of non-technical communities and the exact nature of the barriers encountered were not exhaustively detailed.

Reliability & validity

The qualitative nature of the fieldwork may introduce subjectivity; triangulation of observations or participant interviews could enhance reliability. Validity is supported by observing real-world events.

Think critically

How might the 'mainstreaming' of hackathons dilute their original innovative spirit, and what strategies can be employed to maintain a balance between broad participation and focused innovation?

05

Design Principles

"Participatory design activities should be adaptable to diverse user groups and skill sets to maximize engagement and insight generation."

This evolution signifies a shift in how innovation and problem-solving can be approached, moving beyond expert-driven development to embrace broader societal input. Designers and researchers can leverage these events to gain insights into user needs and co-design solutions in a dynamic, collaborative environment.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Hackathons aren't just for coders anymore! They're becoming popular ways for anyone to help design new ideas and solutions, even without writing any code.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing the use of participatory design methods or the evolution of collaborative innovation events.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

The mainstreaming of hackathons has transformed them into versatile participatory design activities, capable of engaging diverse, non-technical communities in co-creation and problem-solving beyond traditional coding, as evidenced by research observing such events (Taylor & Clarke, 2018).

09

Source

Academic Publication

Everybody's Hacking

journal · 2018

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about hackathons evolve into participatory design arenas for non-technical communities?
Embrace hackathons as flexible participatory design events, adapting their structure to accommodate and encourage contributions from non-technical stakeholders. Evidence: Academic Publication (2018).
Why does "Hackathons Evolve into Participatory Design Arenas for Non-Technical Communities" matter for design?
This evolution signifies a shift in how innovation and problem-solving can be approached, moving beyond expert-driven development to embrace broader societal input. Designers and researchers can leverage these events to gain insights into user needs and co-design solutions in a dynamic, collaborative environment.
How can designers apply this research?
Embrace hackathons as flexible participatory design events, adapting their structure to accommodate and encourage contributions from non-technical stakeholders.
What were the main findings?
Hackathons are being adopted by a wide range of organizations beyond their tech origins.. Many events labeled as hackathons now involve little to no coding, focusing instead on broader ideation and problem-solving.. These events can serve as valuable participatory design activities for engaging non-technical communities.. Specific types of activities and contributions emerge, alongside potential barriers and tensions.
What research method was used?
Qualitative research involving fieldwork at six hackathons..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2018 journal from Academic Publication.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When organizing or participating in innovation workshops, consider structuring them as hackathons that welcome diverse participants and focus on collaborative problem-solving rather than solely technical output.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on hackathons targeting non-technical communities, so findings may not generalize to all hackathon types. The specific nature of 'barriers and tensions' requires further detailed investigation.