Study
User-Centred DesignRecentModerate effect

Co-designing educational experiences with neurodivergent students enhances learning outcomes.

Actively involving neurodivergent students in the design and delivery of courses leads to more effective and inclusive educational environments.

Frontiers in Education · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01Neurodivergent students represent a growing demographic in tertiary education, necessitating a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach.
  • 02Student voice, especially from neurodivergent students, has been historically underrepresented in course design.
  • 03Co-production between neurodivergent students and instructors is crucial for creating inclusive and effective learning environments.
  • 04Systemic, faculty, school, and instructor-level actions are required to promote co-production and improve the learning experience.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Design educational content and delivery methods in direct collaboration with the end-users, particularly underrepresented groups like neurodivergent students, to ensure relevance, accessibility, and effectiveness.

How to apply

When designing any educational program, workshop, or learning resource, establish a feedback and co-design loop with representatives from the target audience, ensuring their perspectives actively shape the final output.

Project actions

  • 01Identify specific user groups for your design project.
  • 02Develop methods for actively involving these users in the design process, not just for feedback, but for creation.
  • 03Document how user input directly influenced design decisions.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can co-production between neurodivergent students and instructors improve course design and delivery in higher education?
MethodPerspectives article and case study illustration.
ProcedureThe authors present a viewpoint on the necessity of co-production in educational settings, drawing on the experiences of the 'Diversified Group,' a collaboration between neurodivergent students and faculty aimed at improving instructor awareness and course design. Recommendations for systemic, faculty, school, and instructor-level actions are provided.
ContextHigher education, specifically course design and delivery for neurodivergent students.

Variables

IVInvolvement of neurodivergent students in course design and delivery (co-production vs. traditional design).
DVEffectiveness of course design, student learning outcomes, inclusivity of the learning environment.
CVCourse subject matter, instructor experience, institutional policies.
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Highlights the growing importance of neurodiversity in educational design.
  • +Provides a clear call to action for institutions and educators to adopt co-production models.

Limitations

It can be challenging to recruit and manage diverse user groups for co-design activities. Ensuring equitable representation and managing differing opinions requires careful planning and facilitation.

Reliability & validity

The validity of the perspective lies in its alignment with Universal Design for Learning principles and the growing recognition of neurodiversity. Reliability would depend on the consistent application of co-production methods across different contexts.

Think critically

To what extent can the principles of co-production, as applied in educational settings, be transferred to the design of other complex systems or products where diverse user needs are paramount?

05

Design Principles

"Embrace co-production: Design solutions collaboratively with the diverse user groups they are intended to serve."

Traditional educational design often overlooks the specific needs and learning styles of diverse student populations, particularly neurodivergent individuals. By shifting towards a co-production model, design practitioners can create learning experiences that are inherently more accessible, engaging, and supportive, ultimately benefiting all learners.

06

What This Means for Your Design

When you design something for a specific group of people, it's best to ask them what they need and work with them to create it. This is especially true for students who learn differently, like neurodivergent students, because their needs are often overlooked.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing the importance of user involvement and inclusive design practices in your design project.
  • 2.Use the concept of co-production to justify your user research and iterative design processes.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

(2023). Diversified: promoting co-production in course design and delivery. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1329810 Retrieved from https://designdex.org/study/8e62af39-2cc2-4f10-95f4-c6100509575d/co-designing-educational-experiences-with-neurodivergent-students-enhances-learning-outcomes

Paragraph starter

The principle of co-production, as highlighted by Cumming et al. (2023), emphasizes the critical role of involving end-users, particularly underrepresented groups such as neurodivergent students, in the design and delivery of educational content. This collaborative approach moves beyond traditional user feedback to a more integrated partnership, ensuring that design solutions are not only user-centered but also co-created to meet specific needs and enhance inclusivity and effectiveness.

09

Source

Frontiers in Education

Diversified: promoting co-production in course design and delivery

journal · 2023

View source

Questions about this research

What does the research say about co-designing educational experiences with neurodivergent students enhances learning outcomes?
Design educational content and delivery methods in direct collaboration with the end-users, particularly underrepresented groups like neurodivergent students, to ensure relevance, accessibility, and effectiveness. Evidence: Frontiers in Education (2023).
Why does "Co-designing educational experiences with neurodivergent students enhances learning outcomes." matter for design?
Traditional educational design often overlooks the specific needs and learning styles of diverse student populations, particularly neurodivergent individuals. By shifting towards a co-production model, design practitioners can create learning experiences that are inherently more accessible, engaging, and supportive, ultimately benefiting all learners.
How can designers apply this research?
Design educational content and delivery methods in direct collaboration with the end-users, particularly underrepresented groups like neurodivergent students, to ensure relevance, accessibility, and effectiveness.
What were the main findings?
Neurodivergent students represent a growing demographic in tertiary education, necessitating a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach.. Student voice, especially from neurodivergent students, has been historically underrepresented in course design.. Co-production between neurodivergent students and instructors is crucial for creating inclusive and effective learning environments.. Systemic, faculty, school, and instructor-level actions are required to promote co-production and improve the learning experience.
What research method was used?
Perspectives article and case study illustration..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2023 journal from Frontiers in Education.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing any educational program, workshop, or learning resource, establish a feedback and co-design loop with representatives from the target audience, ensuring their perspectives actively shape the final output.
What are the limitations?
The article presents a perspective and case illustration, rather than empirical data from a controlled study. The generalizability of specific recommendations may vary across different educational contexts.
Is there evidence that neurodivergent students affects design outcomes?
Neurodivergent students' unique needs are often unmet in current educational systems. By actively involving them in the design process (co-production), educators can create more effective and inclusive learning experiences. Traditional educational design often overlooks the specific needs and learning styles of diverse Source: Frontiers in Education (2023).
Where does this design research apply?
Higher education, specifically course design and delivery for neurodivergent students. It sits within user-centred design research on designdex.org.

Related research topics

neurodivergent students design research · evidence on neurodivergent students · does neurodivergent students improve design outcomes · design studies for designers · neurodivergent students and design findings · user-centred design research evidence