Short answer

Designers and marketers should ensure that all promotional content is truthful and avoids leveraging public fear or anxiety, especially during times of crisis.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts (2023)
Method
Content Analysis
Evidence
Strong effect

During the COVID-19 pandemic, advertisers in Pakistan significantly increased deceptive claims and misleading tactics to exploit consumer anxiety and promote products. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2023 study published in Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts. Using Content analysis, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Designers and marketers should ensure that all promotional content is truthful and avoids leveraging public fear or anxiety, especially during times of crisis.

Study
Innovation & MarketsRecentStrong effect

Pandemic Exploitation: Deceptive Advertising Tactics Surge in Pakistan

During the COVID-19 pandemic, advertisers in Pakistan significantly increased deceptive claims and misleading tactics to exploit consumer anxiety and promote products.

Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01Companies made false claims in their advertisements.
  • 02Advertisements during the pandemic were more deceptive.
  • 03Brands exploited the pandemic situation to mislead consumers.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers and marketers should ensure that all promotional content is truthful and avoids leveraging public fear or anxiety, especially during times of crisis.

How to apply

When developing marketing campaigns, especially during sensitive times, conduct a thorough review of claims for accuracy and ethical implications.

Project actions

  • 01When analyzing advertising, look for specific examples of misleading language or imagery.
  • 02Consider the emotional state of the target audience when evaluating advertising effectiveness and ethics.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo compare the content, presentation, and level of deception in television advertisements before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.
MethodContent Analysis
ProcedureAdvertisements from various products aired on television were collected and analyzed for their content, techniques, and claims. A comparative analysis was conducted between advertisements from the pre-pandemic period and those aired during the pandemic.
ContextTelevision advertising in Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Variables

IVTime period (before vs. during COVID-19 pandemic)
DVLevel of deception, types of claims made in advertisements
CVProduct categories, television advertising medium
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Direct comparison of advertising content across two distinct periods.
  • +Focus on a specific, impactful real-world event (COVID-19 pandemic).

Limitations

The scope of the analysis is limited to TVCs and a specific geographical region, potentially limiting generalizability.

Reliability & validity

The reliability of the findings would depend on the consistency of the coding scheme used to identify deceptive claims. Validity could be enhanced by using multiple coders to ensure agreement on what constitutes deception.

Think critically

To what extent should companies be allowed to leverage public sentiment during crises for commercial gain, and where is the ethical line drawn?

05

Design Principles

"Truthful representation in marketing communications is paramount, particularly during periods of heightened public vulnerability."

Understanding how market conditions, particularly crises, influence advertising strategies is crucial for ethical design and marketing practices. This insight highlights the need for robust consumer protection and transparent communication from brands.

06

What This Means for Your Design

During COVID-19, some companies in Pakistan used TV ads that lied or tricked people to buy their stuff.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this study to support arguments about the ethical responsibilities of designers and marketers, especially when discussing product promotion and consumer trust.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

Research indicates that during the COVID-19 pandemic, advertising practices in Pakistan shifted towards increased deception, with companies making false claims and exploiting consumer anxiety to promote products (Ahmad, Hassan, & Hassan, 2023). This highlights the critical need for ethical considerations in marketing, especially during times of crisis.

09

Source

Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts

Comparative study of TVCs treatment before and during covid-19 pandemic in Pakistan

journal · 2023

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about pandemic exploitation: deceptive advertising tactics surge in pakistan?
Designers and marketers should ensure that all promotional content is truthful and avoids leveraging public fear or anxiety, especially during times of crisis. Evidence: Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts (2023).
Why does "Pandemic Exploitation: Deceptive Advertising Tactics Surge in Pakistan" matter for design?
Understanding how market conditions, particularly crises, influence advertising strategies is crucial for ethical design and marketing practices. This insight highlights the need for robust consumer protection and transparent communication from brands.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers and marketers should ensure that all promotional content is truthful and avoids leveraging public fear or anxiety, especially during times of crisis.
What were the main findings?
Companies made false claims in their advertisements.. Advertisements during the pandemic were more deceptive.. Brands exploited the pandemic situation to mislead consumers.
What research method was used?
Content Analysis.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from Journal of Journalism Media Science & Creative Arts.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing marketing campaigns, especially during sensitive times, conduct a thorough review of claims for accuracy and ethical implications.
What are the limitations?
The study focused solely on television advertisements in Pakistan and may not represent global trends or other media platforms.