Short answer

Intentionally design for sensory synergy by aligning elements across modalities to create predictable and desirable user experiences.

Field
Classic Design
Source
Multisensory Research (2023)
Method
Narrative Review
Evidence
Strong effect

Design elements across different sensory modalities can evoke predictable associations and emotional responses in users. This classic design research insight is drawn from a 2023 study published in Multisensory Research. Using Narrative review, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Intentionally design for sensory synergy by aligning elements across modalities to create predictable and desirable user experiences.

Study
Classic DesignRecentStrong effect

Sensory Synesthesia: The Interplay of Sound, Sight, and Emotion in Design

Design elements across different sensory modalities can evoke predictable associations and emotional responses in users.

Multisensory Research · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01Cross-modal correspondences are relative associations between actual or imagined sensory stimuli, often shared across individuals.
  • 02These correspondences can be categorized into physiological, semantic, statistical, and affective types.
  • 03Both subjective perceptual experiences (phenomenal view) and observable behavioral responses are important for understanding cross-modal correspondences.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Intentionally design for sensory synergy by aligning elements across modalities to create predictable and desirable user experiences.

How to apply

When designing a product or experience, consider how its visual appearance, sound profile, tactile qualities, and even scent might interact and influence each other in the user's perception.

Project actions

  • 01When developing a design concept, brainstorm potential sensory interactions.
  • 02Consider how the form, color, sound, and texture of your design might influence each other.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo explore the nature and origins of associations between sensory features across different modalities and to identify key areas for future research in understanding these phenomena.
MethodNarrative Review
ProcedureThe review synthesizes existing research on cross-modal correspondences, categorizing them based on their underlying mechanisms (physiological, semantic, statistical, affective) and the types of sensory dimensions involved (quantity/quality, perceptual/cognitive). It examines these correspondences from both subjective perceptual experiences and observable behavioral responses.
ContextMultisensory perception and design

Variables

IVSensory stimuli (e.g., visual shape, auditory tone, flavor profile)
DVUser's perceptual association, emotional response, or behavioral choice
CVParticipant demographics, prior experience with stimuli, testing environment
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Provides a comprehensive overview of a complex research area.
  • +Offers a taxonomy for understanding different types of cross-modal correspondences.

Limitations

It can be challenging to isolate and measure specific cross-modal correspondences accurately within a design project.

Reliability & validity

Reliability could be assessed by repeating measurements under similar conditions. Validity would depend on whether the chosen measures accurately reflect the intended cross-modal associations.

Think critically

How might cultural differences influence the universality of these cross-modal correspondences, and how should designers account for this in global product development?

05

Design Principles

"Sensory alignment: Design elements across different sensory modalities should be intentionally coordinated to evoke consistent and intended user perceptions and emotions."

Understanding these cross-modal correspondences allows designers to create more cohesive and impactful experiences. By intentionally aligning sensory inputs, designers can enhance product perception, user engagement, and emotional resonance, leading to more memorable and effective designs.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Our senses are linked, so what you see can affect what you hear, and vice versa. Designers can use this to make products feel and work better.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this research when discussing the rationale behind your design choices, particularly if you've considered how different sensory aspects of your product might interact.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the significance of cross-modal correspondences, where features from one sensory modality can influence perceptions in another. For instance, certain shapes or colors might be associated with specific sounds or tastes. This understanding is crucial for designers aiming to create cohesive and impactful user experiences by intentionally aligning sensory elements to evoke predictable responses and enhance emotional resonance.

09

Source

Multisensory Research

Reflections on Cross-Modal Correspondences: Current Understanding and Issues for Future Research

journal · 2023

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about sensory synesthesia: the interplay of sound, sight, and emotion in design?
Intentionally design for sensory synergy by aligning elements across modalities to create predictable and desirable user experiences. Evidence: Multisensory Research (2023).
Why does "Sensory Synesthesia: The Interplay of Sound, Sight, and Emotion in Design" matter for design?
Understanding these cross-modal correspondences allows designers to create more cohesive and impactful experiences. By intentionally aligning sensory inputs, designers can enhance product perception, user engagement, and emotional resonance, leading to more memorable and effective designs.
How can designers apply this research?
Intentionally design for sensory synergy by aligning elements across modalities to create predictable and desirable user experiences.
What were the main findings?
Cross-modal correspondences are relative associations between actual or imagined sensory stimuli, often shared across individuals.. These correspondences can be categorized into physiological, semantic, statistical, and affective types.. Both subjective perceptual experiences (phenomenal view) and observable behavioral responses are important for understanding cross-modal correspondences.
What research method was used?
Narrative Review.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from Multisensory Research.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing a product or experience, consider how its visual appearance, sound profile, tactile qualities, and even scent might interact and influence each other in the user's perception.
What are the limitations?
The review identifies a need for further research to clarify when subjective and behavioral measures align and to determine if different types of correspondences rely on distinct underlying mechanisms.