Short answer

Design and marketing efforts for sports teams should prioritize establishing and promoting a clear, appealing brand personality, recognizing its amplified impact on newer fan segments.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Journal of Service Theory and Practice (2015)
Method
Quantitative survey research
Sample
1,166 participants
Evidence
Strong effect

A sports team's perceived personality significantly influences fan loyalty, with this effect being more pronounced for fans who have a shorter relationship with the team. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2015 study published in Journal of Service Theory and Practice. Using Quantitative survey research with 1,166 participants, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Design and marketing efforts for sports teams should prioritize establishing and promoting a clear, appealing brand personality, recognizing its amplified impact on newer fan segments.

Study
Innovation & MarketsHigh ImpactStrong effect

Sports Team Brand Personality Drives Fan Loyalty, Especially for Newer Fans

A sports team's perceived personality significantly influences fan loyalty, with this effect being more pronounced for fans who have a shorter relationship with the team.

Journal of Service Theory and Practice · 2015

01

Key Findings

  • 01Fan identification with a sports team acts as a mediator between the team's brand personality and both attitudinal and behavioral loyalty.
  • 02Brand personality is a stronger predictor of identification for newer fans compared to long-term fans.
  • 03The influence of brand personality on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty is greater for newer fans.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Design and marketing efforts for sports teams should prioritize establishing and promoting a clear, appealing brand personality, recognizing its amplified impact on newer fan segments.

How to apply

When developing branding for a sports team or any consumer-facing product, consider how to imbue it with a distinct personality that appeals to different user segments, especially those new to the brand.

Project actions

  • 01When researching a brand, consider its personality traits and how they might appeal to different user groups.
  • 02Think about how long users have been engaging with a product or service and if that affects their perception of its brand.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate how a sports team's brand personality, fan identification, and the duration of the fan-team relationship influence fan loyalty.
MethodQuantitative survey research
ProcedureAn online questionnaire was administered to ice hockey fans of a specific Finnish team prior to playoff games to collect data on their perceptions of the team's personality, their identification with the team, the length of their relationship with the team, and their loyalty.
Sample1,166 participants
ContextSports team fandom (ice hockey)

Variables

IV["Sports team's brand personality","Length of fan-team relationship"]
DV["Attitudinal loyalty","Behavioral loyalty"]
CV["Fan identification with the team"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Large sample size provides statistical power.
  • +Tests a novel conceptual model in the sports context.

Limitations

The findings are specific to sports teams and may not directly translate to all product categories. The study's focus on a single team limits broad applicability.

Reliability & validity

The study likely employed established scales for measuring brand personality, identification, and loyalty, contributing to reliability. The use of a large sample and a specific context enhances the validity of the findings within that domain.

Think critically

To what extent can the principles of sports team branding be applied to other industries, and what modifications would be necessary?

05

Design Principles

"Brand personality is a key driver of fan identification and loyalty, with its influence varying based on the duration of the fan-team relationship."

Understanding how brand personality shapes fan engagement is crucial for sports organizations aiming to build and maintain a loyal fanbase. This insight highlights the need for targeted strategies that leverage brand personality to foster stronger connections, particularly with emerging fan segments.

06

What This Means for Your Design

How a sports team acts and is perceived (its personality) really matters for how much fans like it and stick with it, especially for fans who haven't been supporting the team for long.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify investigating the role of brand personality in user engagement for your design project.
  • 2.Consider how your design choices can contribute to or reflect a specific brand personality.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This study highlights that a sports team's brand personality significantly influences fan loyalty, with a stronger impact observed among newer fans. This suggests that the perceived character of a brand is a critical factor in fostering identification and long-term engagement, particularly when attracting individuals to a new team or product.

09

Source

Journal of Service Theory and Practice

How do brand personality, identification, and relationship length drive loyalty in sports?

journal · 2015

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about sports team brand personality drives fan loyalty, especially for newer fans?
Design and marketing efforts for sports teams should prioritize establishing and promoting a clear, appealing brand personality, recognizing its amplified impact on newer fan segments. Evidence: Journal of Service Theory and Practice (2015).
Why does "Sports Team Brand Personality Drives Fan Loyalty, Especially for Newer Fans" matter for design?
Understanding how brand personality shapes fan engagement is crucial for sports organizations aiming to build and maintain a loyal fanbase. This insight highlights the need for targeted strategies that leverage brand personality to foster stronger connections, particularly with emerging fan segments.
How can designers apply this research?
Design and marketing efforts for sports teams should prioritize establishing and promoting a clear, appealing brand personality, recognizing its amplified impact on newer fan segments.
What were the main findings?
Fan identification with a sports team acts as a mediator between the team's brand personality and both attitudinal and behavioral loyalty.. Brand personality is a stronger predictor of identification for newer fans compared to long-term fans.. The influence of brand personality on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty is greater for newer fans.
What research method was used?
Quantitative survey research with 1,166 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2015 journal from Journal of Service Theory and Practice.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing branding for a sports team or any consumer-facing product, consider how to imbue it with a distinct personality that appeals to different user segments, especially those new to the brand.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on a single ice hockey team in Finland, which may limit the generalizability of findings to other sports or cultural contexts. The data was collected before playoff games, potentially influencing fan sentiment.