Short answer

Adopt a dual strategy: implement lean principles to eliminate waste and inefficiencies, and simultaneously drive process innovation to introduce cleaner, more sustainable methods throughout the supply chain.

Field
Sustainability
Source
Business Strategy and the Environment (2019)
Method
Quantitative research using structural equation modelling (SEM).
Evidence
Strong effect

Combining lean practices with process innovation significantly enhances the sustainability performance of small and medium-sized enterprises' supply chains. This sustainability research insight is drawn from a 2019 study published in Business Strategy and the Environment. Using Quantitative research using structural equation modelling (sem)., researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Adopt a dual strategy: implement lean principles to eliminate waste and inefficiencies, and simultaneously drive process innovation to introduce cleaner, more sustainable methods throughout the supply chain.

Study
SustainabilityHigh ImpactStrong effect

Integrated Lean Practices and Process Innovation Boost SME Supply Chain Sustainability

Combining lean practices with process innovation significantly enhances the sustainability performance of small and medium-sized enterprises' supply chains.

Business Strategy and the Environment · 2019

01

Key Findings

  • 01Lean practices have a direct positive impact on sustainability performance.
  • 02Process innovation has a direct positive impact on sustainability performance.
  • 03Lean practices and process innovation act as significant mediators between sustainability practices and sustainability performance.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Adopt a dual strategy: implement lean principles to eliminate waste and inefficiencies, and simultaneously drive process innovation to introduce cleaner, more sustainable methods throughout the supply chain.

How to apply

When designing or redesigning supply chain processes, consider how lean tools (e.g., Just-In-Time, Kaizen) can be combined with innovative approaches (e.g., circular economy principles, advanced material use) to achieve both efficiency and environmental goals.

Project actions

  • 01When researching sustainability, consider how different strategies can work together, not just in isolation.
  • 02If your project involves improving a process, think about both efficiency (lean) and environmental impact (innovation).
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate the integrated effect of lean practices and process innovation on the sustainability performance of SME supply chains, and to explore the mediating roles of lean practices and process innovation in this relationship.
MethodQuantitative research using structural equation modelling (SEM).
ProcedureA theoretical model was developed and tested using SEM based on data collected from SMEs. The study examined the direct effects of sustainability practices, lean practices, and process innovation on sustainability performance, as well as the indirect, mediating effects of lean practices and process innovation.
ContextSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within their supply chain operations.

Variables

IV["Sustainability practices","Lean practices (LP)","Process innovation (PI)"]
DVSustainability performance
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Investigates the integrated effect of multiple key sustainability drivers.
  • +Utilizes robust statistical methodology (SEM) for analysis.

Limitations

It can be challenging to isolate the exact impact of combined lean and process innovation from other factors influencing a supply chain's sustainability.

Reliability & validity

The use of SEM suggests a rigorous statistical approach, aiming for reliability and validity in testing the proposed model. However, the validity would depend on the quality of data collection and the appropriateness of the measurement scales used.

Think critically

To what extent can the findings regarding the integrated effect of lean practices and process innovation be generalized to larger corporations with more complex supply chains?

05

Design Principles

"Synergistic integration of waste reduction (lean) and environmental improvement (process innovation) leads to superior sustainability outcomes."

This research highlights that SMEs can achieve greater environmental and operational sustainability by not treating lean practices and process innovation as isolated initiatives. Their synergistic application offers a more potent strategy for waste reduction and resource efficiency within the supply chain.

06

What This Means for Your Design

For small businesses, using lean methods (like reducing waste) and trying new, greener ways of doing things together makes their supply chains much better for the environment.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing how integrated strategies can improve the environmental performance of a product or system's lifecycle.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research by Dey et al. (2019) demonstrates that the integration of lean practices and process innovation significantly enhances supply chain sustainability within SMEs. Their findings suggest that adopting a synergistic approach, where waste reduction efforts are coupled with the implementation of cleaner production or ecodesign strategies, yields superior environmental and operational performance compared to pursuing these strategies independently.

09

Source

Business Strategy and the Environment

Could lean practices and process innovation enhance supply chain sustainability of small and medium‐sized enterprises?

journal · 2019

View source

Related studies

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about integrated lean practices and process innovation boost sme supply chain sustainability?
Adopt a dual strategy: implement lean principles to eliminate waste and inefficiencies, and simultaneously drive process innovation to introduce cleaner, more sustainable methods throughout the supply chain. Evidence: Business Strategy and the Environment (2019).
Why does "Integrated Lean Practices and Process Innovation Boost SME Supply Chain Sustainability" matter for design?
This research highlights that SMEs can achieve greater environmental and operational sustainability by not treating lean practices and process innovation as isolated initiatives. Their synergistic application offers a more potent strategy for waste reduction and resource efficiency within the supply chain.
How can designers apply this research?
Adopt a dual strategy: implement lean principles to eliminate waste and inefficiencies, and simultaneously drive process innovation to introduce cleaner, more sustainable methods throughout the supply chain.
What were the main findings?
Lean practices have a direct positive impact on sustainability performance.. Process innovation has a direct positive impact on sustainability performance.. Lean practices and process innovation act as significant mediators between sustainability practices and sustainability performance.
What research method was used?
Quantitative research using structural equation modelling (SEM)..
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2019 journal from Business Strategy and the Environment.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing or redesigning supply chain processes, consider how lean tools (e.g., Just-In-Time, Kaizen) can be combined with innovative approaches (e.g., circular economy principles, advanced material use) to achieve both efficiency and environmental goals.
What are the limitations?
The study's findings may be specific to the context of SMEs and the geographical regions from which data was collected. The complexity of measuring and integrating these concepts across diverse supply chains could also be a limitation.