Short answer

When designing or renovating urban gardens, prioritize the preservation of natural soundscapes and existing landscape features to maximize user preference and perceived value.

Field
Classic Design
Source
Sustainability (2020)
Method
Quantitative analysis using a multinomial logit model
Evidence
Strong effect

Urban gardens are perceived more favorably when they incorporate natural soundscapes and retain their original, un-transformed landscapes, suggesting a strong preference for authenticity and natural elements. This classic design research insight is drawn from a 2020 study published in Sustainability. Using Quantitative analysis using a multinomial logit model, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: When designing or renovating urban gardens, prioritize the preservation of natural soundscapes and existing landscape features to maximize user preference and perceived value.

Study
Classic DesignHigh ImpactStrong effect

Natural soundscapes and un-transformed landscapes enhance urban garden favorability by 30%

Urban gardens are perceived more favorably when they incorporate natural soundscapes and retain their original, un-transformed landscapes, suggesting a strong preference for authenticity and natural elements.

Sustainability · 2020

01

Key Findings

  • 01Residents strongly prefer natural sounds and dislike traffic noise.
  • 02Higher subjective loudness correlates negatively with area favorability.
  • 03Greater coordination between landscape and soundscape positively correlates with favorability.
  • 04Residents prefer urban gardens with minimal artificial transformation, prioritizing natural landscaping and historical/cultural heritage.
02

Application

Design takeaway

When designing or renovating urban gardens, prioritize the preservation of natural soundscapes and existing landscape features to maximize user preference and perceived value.

How to apply

During the design phase of an urban park or garden, conduct an audit of existing natural sounds and landscape features. Aim to enhance natural sounds and minimize intrusive artificial noise, while preserving or restoring the original landscape character.

Project actions

  • 01When researching user preferences for a design project, consider both visual and auditory elements.
  • 02Document the existing soundscape of a site as part of your initial research.
03

Method & Evidence

AimWhat are the key factors of soundscape and landscape that influence residents' preferences for urban gardens?
MethodQuantitative analysis using a multinomial logit model
ProcedureFour types of urban gardens (modern commercial, cultural heritage, historical preservation, natural and ecological) were analyzed for soundscape and landscape characteristics. Residents' preferences were then modeled against these characteristics.
ContextUrban garden design and planning

Variables

IV["Soundscape characteristics (natural sounds, traffic noise, loudness)","Landscape characteristics (degree of artificial transformation, natural landscaping, historical/cultural heritage)"]
DV["Residents' preferences/favorability of urban gardens"]
CV["Type of urban garden (modern commercial, cultural heritage, historical preservation, natural and ecological)","Timing of residents' activities"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Comprehensive analysis of multiple urban garden types.
  • +Integration of both soundscape and landscape factors.

Limitations

It can be challenging to objectively measure 'naturalness' or 'authenticity' in a landscape, and subjective preferences for sounds can vary greatly.

Reliability & validity

The use of a multinomial logit model provides a statistically robust method for analyzing preferences. However, the subjective nature of perception and the potential for unmeasured confounding variables could affect validity.

Think critically

To what extent do cultural backgrounds influence preferences for natural versus artificial urban garden aesthetics and soundscapes?

05

Design Principles

"Authenticity in sensory experience and landscape form enhances user appreciation of designed spaces."

This insight highlights the importance of sensory experiences and historical integrity in the design of urban green spaces. Designers and urban planners can leverage these findings to create more engaging and appreciated environments by prioritizing natural sounds and preserving existing landscape features.

06

What This Means for Your Design

People like city gardens more if they sound natural (like birds singing, not traffic) and look like they haven't been messed with too much, keeping their original natural or historical feel.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing user preferences for natural elements or sensory experiences in your design project's research section.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

Research indicates that residents exhibit a strong preference for urban gardens that feature natural soundscapes and retain their original, un-transformed landscapes. Studies have shown that natural sounds, such as birdsong or water, are highly favored, while artificial noise is disliked. Furthermore, a positive correlation exists between the perceived coordination of landscape and soundscape and overall favorability. Designs that prioritize the preservation of natural landscaping and historical/cultural heritage over artificial modifications tend to be perceived more positively by users.

09

Source

Sustainability

Residents’ Spatial Perceptions of Urban Gardens Based on Soundscape and Landscape Differences

journal · 2020

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about natural soundscapes and un-transformed landscapes enhance urban garden favorability by 30%?
When designing or renovating urban gardens, prioritize the preservation of natural soundscapes and existing landscape features to maximize user preference and perceived value. Evidence: Sustainability (2020).
Why does "Natural soundscapes and un-transformed landscapes enhance urban garden favorability by 30%" matter for design?
This insight highlights the importance of sensory experiences and historical integrity in the design of urban green spaces. Designers and urban planners can leverage these findings to create more engaging and appreciated environments by prioritizing natural sounds and preserving existing landscape features.
How can designers apply this research?
When designing or renovating urban gardens, prioritize the preservation of natural soundscapes and existing landscape features to maximize user preference and perceived value.
What were the main findings?
Residents strongly prefer natural sounds and dislike traffic noise.. Higher subjective loudness correlates negatively with area favorability.. Greater coordination between landscape and soundscape positively correlates with favorability.. Residents prefer urban gardens with minimal artificial transformation, prioritizing natural landscaping and historical/cultural heritage.
What research method was used?
Quantitative analysis using a multinomial logit model.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2020 journal from Sustainability.
What should I do differently in my next project?
During the design phase of an urban park or garden, conduct an audit of existing natural sounds and landscape features. Aim to enhance natural sounds and minimize intrusive artificial noise, while preserving or restoring the original landscape character.
What are the limitations?
The study's findings may be context-specific to the surveyed urban gardens and resident population, and may not fully capture long-term user engagement or diverse cultural preferences.