Short answer

Designers must proactively identify and address the diverse needs of wheelchair users across all touchpoints of the tourism experience, from initial planning to on-site engagement, to create truly inclusive environments.

Field
User-Centred Design
Source
International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering (2023)
Method
Mixed-methods research combining surveys and literature review, analyzed with descriptive statistics, content analysis, and SWOT analysis.
Sample
15 participants
Evidence
Strong effect

Designing for wheelchair users in marine tourism requires a holistic approach, addressing challenges from transportation to on-site facilities to ensure safety, security, and satisfaction. This user-centred design research insight is drawn from a 2023 study published in International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. Using Mixed-methods research combining surveys and literature review, analyzed with descriptive statistics, content analysis, and swot analysis. with 15 participants, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Designers must proactively identify and address the diverse needs of wheelchair users across all touchpoints of the tourism experience, from initial planning to on-site engagement, to create truly inclusive environments.

Study
User-Centred DesignRecentStrong effect

Wheelchair Accessibility in Marine Tourism: A Design Framework for Enhanced User Experience

Designing for wheelchair users in marine tourism requires a holistic approach, addressing challenges from transportation to on-site facilities to ensure safety, security, and satisfaction.

International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01The Pinishi boat requires redesign for wheelchair access.
  • 02Portable cranes are necessary for transferring wheelchair users between boats and land.
  • 03Trails and paths at attractions need to be adapted for wheelchair users.
  • 04Comprehensive and up-to-date information on accessible facilities is lacking.
  • 05Accessible transportation and accommodation are crucial.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Designers must proactively identify and address the diverse needs of wheelchair users across all touchpoints of the tourism experience, from initial planning to on-site engagement, to create truly inclusive environments.

How to apply

When designing any tourism-related product or service, conduct thorough user research with individuals with mobility impairments to identify specific challenges and co-create solutions.

Project actions

  • 01When researching user needs, actively seek out and involve individuals who use wheelchairs.
  • 02Consider the entire user journey, from booking to departure, when identifying accessibility barriers.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow can marine tourism areas be redesigned to be fully accessible and safe for wheelchair users, enhancing their overall experience?
MethodMixed-methods research combining surveys and literature review, analyzed with descriptive statistics, content analysis, and SWOT analysis.
ProcedureA one-day evaluation of a Pinishi boat cruise was conducted, alongside surveys with 15 participants and a review of over 30 scholarly articles to identify accessibility issues and potential solutions for wheelchair users in a marine tourism setting.
Sample15 participants
ContextMarine tourism area (Labuan Bajo, Indonesia)

Variables

IV["Design of transportation (e.g., boat access)","Design of on-site infrastructure (e.g., trails, ramps)","Availability of information"]
DV["Wheelchair user safety","Wheelchair user security","Wheelchair user satisfaction","Ease of access and navigation"]
CV["Type of marine tourism area","Specific attractions visited","Weather conditions during evaluation"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Addresses a critical gap in accessibility within the tourism sector.
  • +Employs a mixed-methods approach for robust data collection.
  • +Provides actionable recommendations for design improvements.

Limitations

The specific solutions proposed might be context-dependent and require adaptation for different geographical or cultural settings.

Reliability & validity

The use of multiple data sources (surveys, literature, observation) enhances the validity of the findings. Reliability could be improved by increasing the sample size and conducting observations over a longer period or in different conditions.

Think critically

To what extent can the proposed solutions be generalized to other forms of tourism or different geographical locations, and what adaptations might be necessary?

05

Design Principles

"Inclusive design prioritizes the needs of all users, ensuring equitable access and experience across diverse abilities."

This research highlights the critical need to integrate accessibility considerations early in the design process for tourism infrastructure and services. By understanding the specific barriers faced by wheelchair users, designers can create more inclusive and equitable experiences, expanding market reach and fostering positive brand perception.

06

What This Means for Your Design

To make tourist spots like boat trips and islands accessible for people in wheelchairs, you need to think about everything: how they get on the boat, how they move around the island, and where they can find information. Often, boats and paths need to be changed, and special equipment might be needed.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify the need for user research with specific user groups in your design project.
  • 2.Cite findings on specific accessibility challenges (e.g., boat access, trail design) to support your design decisions.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This study highlights that designing for wheelchair users in marine tourism necessitates a comprehensive approach, addressing challenges from transportation access, such as the need for redesigned vessels and transfer equipment like portable cranes, to on-site navigation, requiring adapted trails and paths. Furthermore, the availability of clear, up-to-date information on accessible facilities is paramount for user satisfaction and safety, underscoring the importance of inclusive design principles in tourism development.

09

Source

International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering

Enhancing Safety and Security: Facilities for Wheelchair Users in Marine Tourism Area

journal · 2023

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about wheelchair accessibility in marine tourism: a design framework for enhanced user experience?
Designers must proactively identify and address the diverse needs of wheelchair users across all touchpoints of the tourism experience, from initial planning to on-site engagement, to create truly inclusive environments. Evidence: International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering (2023).
Why does "Wheelchair Accessibility in Marine Tourism: A Design Framework for Enhanced User Experience" matter for design?
This research highlights the critical need to integrate accessibility considerations early in the design process for tourism infrastructure and services. By understanding the specific barriers faced by wheelchair users, designers can create more inclusive and equitable experiences, expanding market reach and fostering positive brand perception.
How can designers apply this research?
Designers must proactively identify and address the diverse needs of wheelchair users across all touchpoints of the tourism experience, from initial planning to on-site engagement, to create truly inclusive environments.
What were the main findings?
The Pinishi boat requires redesign for wheelchair access.. Portable cranes are necessary for transferring wheelchair users between boats and land.. Trails and paths at attractions need to be adapted for wheelchair users.. Comprehensive and up-to-date information on accessible facilities is lacking.
What research method was used?
Mixed-methods research combining surveys and literature review, analyzed with descriptive statistics, content analysis, and SWOT analysis. with 15 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing any tourism-related product or service, conduct thorough user research with individuals with mobility impairments to identify specific challenges and co-create solutions.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on a specific marine tourism area and a limited number of participants, potentially limiting the generalizability of findings to other contexts.