Short answer

Focus marketing efforts on fostering positive consumer attitudes through well-executed promotions, as this is the most direct path to encouraging repeat purchases.

Field
Innovation & Markets
Source
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) (2026)
Method
Quantitative explanatory research using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Sample
100 participants
Evidence
Strong effect

Effective marketing mix strategies, particularly promotion, directly influence consumer repurchase intention by shaping positive consumer attitudes. This innovation & markets research insight is drawn from a 2026 study published in Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's). Using Quantitative explanatory research using partial least squares structural equation modeling (pls-sem). with 100 participants, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Focus marketing efforts on fostering positive consumer attitudes through well-executed promotions, as this is the most direct path to encouraging repeat purchases.

Study
Innovation & MarketsNew This WeekStrong effect

Consumer attitude is the key driver for repurchase intention, mediated by marketing mix elements.

Effective marketing mix strategies, particularly promotion, directly influence consumer repurchase intention by shaping positive consumer attitudes.

Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) · 2026

01

Key Findings

  • 01Promotion has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.
  • 02Consumer attitude has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.
  • 03Consumer attitude significantly mediates the relationships between product, price, and promotion, and repurchase intention.
  • 04Brand image did not show a significant mediating effect.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Focus marketing efforts on fostering positive consumer attitudes through well-executed promotions, as this is the most direct path to encouraging repeat purchases.

How to apply

When designing marketing campaigns, consider how each element (product features, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional messages) will contribute to shaping a positive consumer attitude towards the brand and product.

Project actions

  • 01When designing a product, consider how its features can be communicated through promotion to build positive consumer attitudes.
  • 02If conducting a user research project, ask questions that reveal consumer attitudes towards different aspects of a product or service.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate how product, price, place, and promotion influence repurchase intention, with brand image and consumer attitude acting as mediating factors.
MethodQuantitative explanatory research using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
ProcedureA questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was administered to collect data on marketing mix elements, brand image, consumer attitude, and repurchase intention. The data was then analyzed using PLS-SEM to determine the relationships between these variables.
Sample100 participants
ContextConsumer packaged goods (specifically high-pH bottled drinking water) in Indonesia.

Variables

IV["Product","Price","Place","Promotion"]
DVRepurchase Intention
CV["Brand Image","Consumer Attitude"]
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Employs a robust statistical method (PLS-SEM) for analyzing complex relationships.
  • +Investigates mediating effects, providing deeper insights into causal pathways.

Limitations

The findings might not apply to all product categories or cultures. The study relies on self-reported data, which can be subject to bias.

Reliability & validity

The use of a Likert scale and PLS-SEM provides a structured approach to data collection and analysis, contributing to reliability. Validity would depend on the careful design of the questionnaire items to accurately measure the intended constructs.

Think critically

How might the 'place' (distribution) element of the marketing mix influence consumer attitude and repurchase intention, even if it didn't show a significant mediating effect in this specific study?

05

Design Principles

"The effectiveness of marketing mix elements on repurchase intention is largely determined by their impact on consumer attitude."

Understanding how marketing elements translate into consumer loyalty is crucial for developing sustainable business strategies. This research highlights that while product and price are foundational, the way they are communicated (promotion) and the resulting consumer perception (attitude) are more direct influencers of repeat purchases.

06

What This Means for Your Design

To get customers to buy your product again, focus on how you promote it and make sure customers feel good about it. How they feel (their attitude) is more important than just how famous the brand is.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify focusing on user attitude and promotional strategies in your design project's development and testing phases.
  • 2.Cite this study when discussing how your design choices aim to influence user perception and encourage repeat engagement.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This study by Felicia and Gunawan (2026) found that consumer attitude significantly mediates the relationship between marketing mix elements (product, price, promotion) and repurchase intention. This suggests that for a design project aiming to foster customer loyalty, focusing on shaping positive user attitudes through effective communication and product experience is more critical than solely relying on brand recognition.

09

Source

Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)

The influence of Marketing Mix (4P) on consumer repurchase intention of AMDK X mediated by brand image and consumer attitude

journal · 2026

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about consumer attitude is the key driver for repurchase intention, mediated by marketing mix elements?
Focus marketing efforts on fostering positive consumer attitudes through well-executed promotions, as this is the most direct path to encouraging repeat purchases. Evidence: Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) (2026).
Why does "Consumer attitude is the key driver for repurchase intention, mediated by marketing mix elements." matter for design?
Understanding how marketing elements translate into consumer loyalty is crucial for developing sustainable business strategies. This research highlights that while product and price are foundational, the way they are communicated (promotion) and the resulting consumer perception (attitude) are more direct influencers of repeat purchases.
How can designers apply this research?
Focus marketing efforts on fostering positive consumer attitudes through well-executed promotions, as this is the most direct path to encouraging repeat purchases.
What were the main findings?
Promotion has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.. Consumer attitude has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention.. Consumer attitude significantly mediates the relationships between product, price, and promotion, and repurchase intention.. Brand image did not show a significant mediating effect.
What research method was used?
Quantitative explanatory research using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). with 100 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2026 journal from Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's).
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing marketing campaigns, consider how each element (product features, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional messages) will contribute to shaping a positive consumer attitude towards the brand and product.
What are the limitations?
The study was conducted within a specific product category (high-pH bottled water) and geographical context (Indonesia), which may limit the generalizability of findings to other markets or product types.