Short answer

Design and implement performance management systems that prioritize flexibility and focus on critical, customer-facing metrics like on-time delivery, especially when anticipating or experiencing disruptive events.

Field
Commercial Production
Source
Annals of Operations Research (2023)
Method
Expert survey, Pareto analysis, DEMATEL, Linguistic Z-digits
Sample
25 experts
Evidence
Strong effect

During disruptive events like pandemics, prioritizing on-time delivery and target achievement becomes paramount for manufacturing performance management. This commercial production research insight is drawn from a 2023 study published in Annals of Operations Research. Using Expert survey, pareto analysis, dematel, linguistic z-digits with 25 experts, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Design and implement performance management systems that prioritize flexibility and focus on critical, customer-facing metrics like on-time delivery, especially when anticipating or experiencing disruptive events.

Study
Commercial ProductionRecentStrong effect

Target fulfillment within delivery time is the most critical KPI for manufacturing during crises

During disruptive events like pandemics, prioritizing on-time delivery and target achievement becomes paramount for manufacturing performance management.

Annals of Operations Research · 2023

01

Key Findings

  • 01Traditional KPIs may not be sufficient for crisis management.
  • 02On-time target fulfillment is the most critical KPI during the COVID-19 pandemic for the Leather Products Industry.
  • 03A structured approach using expert feedback and analytical methods can identify crucial KPIs.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Design and implement performance management systems that prioritize flexibility and focus on critical, customer-facing metrics like on-time delivery, especially when anticipating or experiencing disruptive events.

How to apply

When developing or revising performance dashboards for manufacturing operations, conduct an expert review to identify and prioritize KPIs that are most relevant to current market conditions and potential disruptions.

Project actions

  • 01When choosing what to measure in your design project, think about what's most important for success, especially if things don't go as planned.
  • 02Use expert opinions to help you decide which measurements are the most valuable.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo identify and prioritize key performance indicators (KPIs) for effective performance management in the manufacturing industry, particularly during crisis situations like the COVID-19 pandemic.
MethodExpert survey, Pareto analysis, DEMATEL, Linguistic Z-digits
ProcedureLiterature review and expert surveys were used to identify an initial set of KPIs. Pareto analysis was applied to narrow down the list to 15 critical KPIs from an initial 48. Subsequently, DEMATEL and linguistic Z-digits were employed to establish cause-and-effect relationships among these KPIs, highlighting the most significant ones.
Sample25 experts
ContextManufacturing industry, specifically the Leather Products Industry (LPI), during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Variables

IVNature of crisis (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), Industry type (e.g., LPI)
DVImportance/ranking of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
CVExpert opinions, Analytical methods used (Pareto, DEMATEL)
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Utilizes a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative expert feedback with quantitative analysis.
  • +Addresses a timely and relevant issue concerning manufacturing resilience in crisis situations.

Limitations

The identified 'most important' KPI might be subjective and depend heavily on the specific industry and the nature of the crisis.

Reliability & validity

The use of expert consensus and established analytical techniques (Pareto, DEMATEL) contributes to the reliability and validity of the identified KPIs. However, the subjective nature of expert opinions and the specific context of the study may introduce limitations.

Think critically

How might the 'most important' KPI change depending on the specific type of manufacturing and the nature of the crisis?

05

Design Principles

"In times of crisis, prioritize performance indicators that directly impact customer satisfaction and operational continuity."

Traditional performance indicators may not adequately address the unique challenges posed by unforeseen crises. Identifying and focusing on the most impactful KPIs ensures that manufacturing operations remain resilient and adaptable, safeguarding business continuity and stakeholder trust.

06

What This Means for Your Design

When things go wrong, like during a pandemic, the most important thing for a factory to do is to make sure it delivers what it promised on time.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Reference this study when discussing the selection of key performance indicators for your design project, particularly if your project involves manufacturing or aims for efficiency under challenging conditions.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the critical importance of adapting performance management strategies during disruptive events. For instance, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Leather Products Industry found 'Target fulfillment within the delivery time' to be the most significant KPI, underscoring the need for design projects to prioritize metrics that ensure operational resilience and customer satisfaction when facing unforeseen challenges.

09

Source

Annals of Operations Research

Investigation of key performance indicators for performance management of the manufacturing industry in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic

journal · 2023

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about target fulfillment within delivery time is the most critical kpi for manufacturing during crises?
Design and implement performance management systems that prioritize flexibility and focus on critical, customer-facing metrics like on-time delivery, especially when anticipating or experiencing disruptive events. Evidence: Annals of Operations Research (2023).
Why does "Target fulfillment within delivery time is the most critical KPI for manufacturing during crises" matter for design?
Traditional performance indicators may not adequately address the unique challenges posed by unforeseen crises. Identifying and focusing on the most impactful KPIs ensures that manufacturing operations remain resilient and adaptable, safeguarding business continuity and stakeholder trust.
How can designers apply this research?
Design and implement performance management systems that prioritize flexibility and focus on critical, customer-facing metrics like on-time delivery, especially when anticipating or experiencing disruptive events.
What were the main findings?
Traditional KPIs may not be sufficient for crisis management.. On-time target fulfillment is the most critical KPI during the COVID-19 pandemic for the Leather Products Industry.. A structured approach using expert feedback and analytical methods can identify crucial KPIs.
What research method was used?
Expert survey, Pareto analysis, DEMATEL, Linguistic Z-digits with 25 experts.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2023 journal from Annals of Operations Research.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing or revising performance dashboards for manufacturing operations, conduct an expert review to identify and prioritize KPIs that are most relevant to current market conditions and potential disruptions.
What are the limitations?
The findings are specific to the Leather Products Industry and the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; generalizability to other industries or crises may vary.