Short answer

When designing environments or processes that require creative problem-solving, consider that psychological traits like ambiguity tolerance may have context-dependent effects, and group dynamics can significantly influence outcomes.

Field
Innovation & Design
Source
K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) (2009)
Method
Quantitative correlational study
Sample
66 participants
Evidence
Moderate effect

A military officer's ability to tolerate ambiguity has a moderate, albeit negative, correlation with the creativity of their developed military plans. This innovation & design research insight is drawn from a 2009 study published in K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University). Using Quantitative correlational study with 66 participants, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: When designing environments or processes that require creative problem-solving, consider that psychological traits like ambiguity tolerance may have context-dependent effects, and group dynamics can significantly influence outcomes.

Study
Innovation & DesignHigh ImpactModerate effect

Tolerance of Ambiguity Moderately Influences Military Plan Creativity

A military officer's ability to tolerate ambiguity has a moderate, albeit negative, correlation with the creativity of their developed military plans.

K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) · 2009

01

Key Findings

  • 01A small negative correlation was found between tolerance of ambiguity scores and the creativity of military plans.
  • 02There was statistically significant variance in the creativity of plans between different officer seminars.
02

Application

Design takeaway

When designing environments or processes that require creative problem-solving, consider that psychological traits like ambiguity tolerance may have context-dependent effects, and group dynamics can significantly influence outcomes.

How to apply

When developing training for creative tasks, consider assessing not only individual psychological traits but also the impact of group interactions and the specific nature of the problem-solving context.

Project actions

  • 01When exploring creativity, consider measuring both individual traits and the quality of the final output.
  • 02Investigate how different learning environments or group dynamics might affect creative performance.
03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate the relationship between military officers' tolerance of ambiguity and the creativity of their military plans.
MethodQuantitative correlational study
ProcedureOfficers independently developed military plans in response to a scenario. Their tolerance of ambiguity was measured using a standardized scale, and their plans were assessed for creativity using a consensual assessment technique with multiple judges.
Sample66 participants
ContextMilitary officer training and strategic planning

Variables

IVTolerance of Ambiguity
DVCreativity of military plans
CVCommon notional scenario, yearlong educational program structure
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Used a validated method for assessing creativity (CAT).
  • +Investigated a relevant psychological trait in a specific professional domain.

Limitations

The specific context of military planning might not apply to other fields. The negative correlation was small, so other factors could be more important.

Reliability & validity

The study demonstrated good inter-rater reliability for the creativity assessment (r = .82), suggesting a reliable measure of the dependent variable. The use of a standardized scale for ambiguity tolerance also contributes to validity.

Think critically

Given the negative correlation, what specific aspects of military planning might make lower ambiguity tolerance more conducive to creativity than higher tolerance?

05

Design Principles

"The relationship between psychological predispositions and creative output is not always linear and can be influenced by contextual factors and group dynamics."

Understanding the psychological factors that influence creative output is crucial for designing effective training programs and selection processes. This insight suggests that while ambiguity tolerance is often linked to creativity, the specific context of military planning may introduce complexities that warrant further investigation.

06

What This Means for Your Design

This study found that military officers who were less comfortable with uncertainty actually came up with more creative plans. It also showed that different groups of officers had different levels of creativity in their plans.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this study to justify exploring the relationship between a psychological factor (like risk aversion) and a creative outcome in your own design project.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research by McClary (2009) investigated the link between military officers' tolerance for ambiguity and their plan creativity, finding a small negative correlation. This suggests that in certain professional contexts, a higher tolerance for ambiguity might not necessarily lead to more creative outcomes, highlighting the importance of context in design research.

09

Source

K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)

An investigation into the relationship between tolerance of ambiguity and creativity among military officers

journal · 2009

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about tolerance of ambiguity moderately influences military plan creativity?
When designing environments or processes that require creative problem-solving, consider that psychological traits like ambiguity tolerance may have context-dependent effects, and group dynamics can significantly influence outcomes. Evidence: K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) (2009).
Why does "Tolerance of Ambiguity Moderately Influences Military Plan Creativity" matter for design?
Understanding the psychological factors that influence creative output is crucial for designing effective training programs and selection processes. This insight suggests that while ambiguity tolerance is often linked to creativity, the specific context of military planning may introduce complexities that warrant further investigation.
How can designers apply this research?
When designing environments or processes that require creative problem-solving, consider that psychological traits like ambiguity tolerance may have context-dependent effects, and group dynamics can significantly influence outcomes.
What were the main findings?
A small negative correlation was found between tolerance of ambiguity scores and the creativity of military plans.. There was statistically significant variance in the creativity of plans between different officer seminars.
What research method was used?
Quantitative correlational study with 66 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Moderate effect, based on a 2009 journal from K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University).
What should I do differently in my next project?
When developing training for creative tasks, consider assessing not only individual psychological traits but also the impact of group interactions and the specific nature of the problem-solving context.
What are the limitations?
The study focused on a specific military context and may not generalize to other creative domains. The negative correlation was small, suggesting other factors may be more influential.