Short answer

Integrate business model considerations and multi-lifecycle anticipation directly into the product design process for circular offerings.

Field
Sustainability
Source
Sustainability (2018)
Method
Case Study
Evidence
Strong effect

Designers must develop competencies to concurrently design products and their associated circular business models, anticipating multi-lifecycle evolution. This sustainability research insight is drawn from a 2018 study published in Sustainability. Using Case study, researchers explored how this design variable affects real-world outcomes. The key design takeaway: Integrate business model considerations and multi-lifecycle anticipation directly into the product design process for circular offerings.

Study
SustainabilityHigh ImpactStrong effect

Product Design Competencies for Evolving Circular Business Models

Designers must develop competencies to concurrently design products and their associated circular business models, anticipating multi-lifecycle evolution.

Sustainability · 2018

01

Key Findings

  • 01Designers need to concurrently develop the circular business model and the product's design.
  • 02Designers must be able to anticipate how the circular offering will evolve over multiple lifecycles.
  • 03The functional and coordinating roles of designers in circular models were verified, and a strategic role was identified.
02

Application

Design takeaway

Integrate business model considerations and multi-lifecycle anticipation directly into the product design process for circular offerings.

How to apply

When designing products intended for leasing, refurbishment, or other circular models, actively consider and map out the business model and potential future iterations of the offering alongside the product design.

Project actions

  • 01When designing a product for a circular model, consider how it will be disassembled, repaired, and upgraded.
  • 02Think about the business model that will support the product's lifecycle, such as leasing or take-back schemes.
03

Method & Evidence

AimHow do the roles and competencies of product designers need to evolve to effectively support circular business models, particularly in lease and refurbishment scenarios?
MethodCase Study
ProcedureA longitudinal, in-depth case study was conducted on a pilot program involving the leasing and refurbishment of baby strollers by a Dutch manufacturer. This was complemented by a literature review on designer competencies for sustainability and circular design.
ContextProduct design for circular business models, specifically in the context of leasing and refurbishment.

Variables

IVProduct design features and designer competencies.
DVEffectiveness of circular business models (leasing, refurbishment).
CVProduct type (baby strollers), specific manufacturer, pilot program duration.
04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • +Provides practical insights into the strategic role of product designers in circular business models.
  • +Combines literature review with real-world case study data.

Limitations

A single case study might not represent all industries or product types. The focus on baby strollers may not directly translate to all product categories.

Reliability & validity

The use of a single case study limits external validity, but the longitudinal nature and in-depth analysis contribute to internal validity. Triangulation of literature and practice enhances reliability.

Think critically

To what extent can a product be designed for a circular business model without a fully defined business strategy, and how does this influence the design process?

05

Design Principles

"Design for circularity requires a holistic approach that encompasses product form, function, and the business model it enables across multiple lifecycles."

Successfully transitioning to circular economy models requires a fundamental shift in how products are designed and offered. This research highlights that designers need to move beyond traditional product development to consider the entire lifecycle and the business model it supports, enabling more sustainable and resilient systems.

06

What This Means for Your Design

To make products that can be reused and leased, designers need to think about not just how the product is made, but also how it will be used, repaired, and potentially updated over many years, and how this fits into a business plan.

How to use in your project

  • 1.Use this research to justify the need for designing products with a focus on longevity, repairability, and adaptability for circular business models.
  • 2.Incorporate the identified designer competencies (concurrent design of product and business model, anticipating evolution) into your design process and reflections.
07

Add to My Project

08

Quick Cite

Paragraph starter

This research highlights the critical need for designers to develop competencies in concurrently designing both the product and its associated circular business model, while also anticipating the offering's evolution across multiple lifecycles. This strategic approach is essential for the successful implementation of circular economy principles in product development.

09

Source

Sustainability

The Role of Product Design in Creating Circular Business Models: A Case Study on the Lease and Refurbishment of Baby Strollers

journal · 2018

View source

Questions About This Research

What does the research say about product design competencies for evolving circular business models?
Integrate business model considerations and multi-lifecycle anticipation directly into the product design process for circular offerings. Evidence: Sustainability (2018).
Why does "Product Design Competencies for Evolving Circular Business Models" matter for design?
Successfully transitioning to circular economy models requires a fundamental shift in how products are designed and offered. This research highlights that designers need to move beyond traditional product development to consider the entire lifecycle and the business model it supports, enabling more sustainable and resilient systems.
How can designers apply this research?
Integrate business model considerations and multi-lifecycle anticipation directly into the product design process for circular offerings.
What were the main findings?
Designers need to concurrently develop the circular business model and the product's design.. Designers must be able to anticipate how the circular offering will evolve over multiple lifecycles.. The functional and coordinating roles of designers in circular models were verified, and a strategic role was identified.
What research method was used?
Case Study.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2018 journal from Sustainability.
What should I do differently in my next project?
When designing products intended for leasing, refurbishment, or other circular models, actively consider and map out the business model and potential future iterations of the offering alongside the product design.
What are the limitations?
The findings are based on a single case study, which may limit generalizability.