The Entity - Identity Relationships Of Old Shop Houses In Perak Through Facade Design

doi:10.21837/pm.v18i13.775

Study

Classic DesignHigh ImpactStrong effect

Malay Architectural Identity Dominates Perak Shophouse Facades

The historical architectural styles of early settlers, particularly the Malay influence, significantly shaped the facade designs of traditional shophouses in Perak, Malaysia.

PLANNING MALAYSIA · 2020

01

Key Findings

01There is a discernible relationship between the historical entities and the architectural identities of shophouse facades.
02The Malay architectural style was the most prevalent identity observed in the facade designs across the studied shophouses in Perak.

02

Application

Design takeaway

When designing or renovating structures in areas with a rich historical architectural past, prioritize understanding and respecting the dominant indigenous design influences.

How to apply

When undertaking a design project involving historical buildings or aiming for culturally resonant new designs, conduct thorough research into the dominant historical architectural styles and their origins in the specific locale.

Project actions

01When researching historical design, look for patterns in how different cultural groups influenced the aesthetics of buildings.
02Document your findings with visual evidence like sketches or photographs to support your claims about stylistic dominance.

03

Method & Evidence

AimTo investigate the relationship between historical cultural influences (entities) and the resulting architectural identities expressed in the facade designs of old shophouses in Perak.

MethodMixed-methods research combining document analysis, interviews, and measured drawings.

ProcedureResearchers collected secondary data from historical documents and conducted interviews with relevant individuals. They also created measured drawings of shophouse facades. This data was then analyzed to identify links between the historical entities (Malay, Chinese, British) and the visual characteristics of the shophouse facades.

Sample16 towns in Perak

ContextTraditional shophouse architecture in Malaysia, specifically in the state of Perak.

Variables

IVHistorical cultural entities (Malay, Chinese, British)

DVArchitectural identity of shophouse facades

CVLocation (Perak), type of building (old shop houses), time period (19th century onwards)

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Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

+Utilizes a mixed-methods approach for comprehensive data collection.
+Focuses on a specific and relevant architectural typology (shophouses).

Limitations

The interpretation of 'Malay identity' might be broad and could overlook sub-regional variations or later adaptations.

Reliability & validity

Reliability could be enhanced by having multiple researchers independently categorize facade elements. Validity is supported by using multiple data sources (documents, interviews, drawings).

Think critically

To what extent do contemporary design trends override or blend with these historical architectural identities in modern constructions within these areas?

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Design Principles

"Architectural identity is a cumulative expression of historical cultural influences."

Understanding the historical evolution of architectural styles provides valuable context for contemporary design. It allows designers to draw inspiration from established forms and cultural narratives, ensuring new interventions resonate with local heritage and identity.

06

What This Means for Your Design

Old buildings in Malaysia show who lived there a long time ago. In Perak, the Malay style was the most common look for these old shop buildings.

How to use in your project

1.Use this study to justify research into the historical architectural influences on your chosen design context, arguing that understanding past styles is crucial for informed contemporary design.

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Add to My Project

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Quick Cite

(2020). THE ENTITY - IDENTITY RELATIONSHIPS OF OLD SHOP HOUSES IN PERAK THROUGH FACADE DESIGN. PLANNING MALAYSIA. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.775 Retrieved from https://designdex.org/study/f7b316c9-43e0-413e-92ee-71522ef93cbf/malay-architectural-identity-dominates-perak-shophouse-facades

Paragraph starter

Research indicates that historical cultural entities significantly shape architectural identities, as demonstrated by the dominance of Malay architectural styles in Perak's traditional shophouse facades (Mamat & Aziz, 2020). This suggests that understanding the prevailing historical influences is crucial for developing contextually relevant and authentic designs.

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Source

PLANNING MALAYSIA

THE ENTITY - IDENTITY RELATIONSHIPS OF OLD SHOP HOUSES IN PERAK THROUGH FACADE DESIGN

journal · 2020

View source

Questions about this research

What does the research say about malay architectural identity dominates perak shophouse facades?: When designing or renovating structures in areas with a rich historical architectural past, prioritize understanding and respecting the dominant indigenous design influences. Evidence: PLANNING MALAYSIA (2020).
Why does "Malay Architectural Identity Dominates Perak Shophouse Facades" matter for design?: Understanding the historical evolution of architectural styles provides valuable context for contemporary design. It allows designers to draw inspiration from established forms and cultural narratives, ensuring new interventions resonate with local heritage and identity.
How can designers apply this research?: When designing or renovating structures in areas with a rich historical architectural past, prioritize understanding and respecting the dominant indigenous design influences.
What were the main findings?: There is a discernible relationship between the historical entities and the architectural identities of shophouse facades.. The Malay architectural style was the most prevalent identity observed in the facade designs across the studied shophouses in Perak.
What research method was used?: Mixed-methods research combining document analysis, interviews, and measured drawings. with 16 towns in Perak.
How strong is the evidence?: Evidence strength is rated Strong effect, based on a 2020 journal from PLANNING MALAYSIA.
What should I do differently in my next project?: When undertaking a design project involving historical buildings or aiming for culturally resonant new designs, conduct thorough research into the dominant historical architectural styles and their origins in the specific locale.
What are the limitations?: The study focused on a specific region (Perak) and may not be generalizable to all Malaysian shophouses. The definition and interpretation of 'entities' and 'identities' could be subjective.
Is there evidence that design affects design outcomes?: The study found that the cultural groups who settled in Malaysia historically had a strong impact on how shophouses looked, with Malay design elements being the most common. Understanding the historical evolution of architectural styles provides valuable context for contemporary design. It allows designers to draw insp Source: PLANNING MALAYSIA (2020).
Where does this architectural research apply?: Traditional shophouse architecture in Malaysia, specifically in the state of Perak. It sits within classic design research on designdex.org.